实用心脑肺血管病杂志
實用心腦肺血管病雜誌
실용심뇌폐혈관병잡지
PRACTICAL JOURNAL OF CARDIAC CEREBRAL PNEUMAL AND VASCULAR DISEASE
2015年
3期
16-18,37
,共4页
脑缺血%早期神经功能恶化%危险因素
腦缺血%早期神經功能噁化%危險因素
뇌결혈%조기신경공능악화%위험인소
Brain ischemia%Early neurological deterioration%Risk factors
目的:探讨缺血性脑卒中患者早期神经功能恶化的危险因素。方法选择彭州市人民医院2010年8月—2013年12月收治的缺血性脑卒中患者96例,回顾性分析其临床资料,分析早期神经功能恶化的危险因素。结果96例患者中发生早期神经功能恶化27例(病例组),未发生早期神经功能恶化69例(对照组),早期神经功能恶化发生率为28.1%。单因素分析结果显示,病例组患者高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、心房纤颤、颈动脉狭窄发生率,白细胞计数,C反应蛋白、D-二聚体水平,美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表( NIHSS)评分高于对照组,凝血酶原时间长于对照组(P <0.05)。多因素 Logistic 回归分析结果显示,高血压〔OR =2.171,95%CI(1.080,4.361)〕、糖尿病〔OR=3.842,95%CI(1.638,9.012)〕、心房纤颤〔OR=6.573,95%CI(1.073,40.286)〕为缺血性脑卒中患者早期神经功能恶化的危险因素( P<0.05)。结论缺血性脑卒中患者早期神经功能恶化发生率较高,高血压、糖尿病、心房纤颤是其危险因素。
目的:探討缺血性腦卒中患者早期神經功能噁化的危險因素。方法選擇彭州市人民醫院2010年8月—2013年12月收治的缺血性腦卒中患者96例,迴顧性分析其臨床資料,分析早期神經功能噁化的危險因素。結果96例患者中髮生早期神經功能噁化27例(病例組),未髮生早期神經功能噁化69例(對照組),早期神經功能噁化髮生率為28.1%。單因素分析結果顯示,病例組患者高血壓、糖尿病、高脂血癥、心房纖顫、頸動脈狹窄髮生率,白細胞計數,C反應蛋白、D-二聚體水平,美國國立衛生研究院卒中量錶( NIHSS)評分高于對照組,凝血酶原時間長于對照組(P <0.05)。多因素 Logistic 迴歸分析結果顯示,高血壓〔OR =2.171,95%CI(1.080,4.361)〕、糖尿病〔OR=3.842,95%CI(1.638,9.012)〕、心房纖顫〔OR=6.573,95%CI(1.073,40.286)〕為缺血性腦卒中患者早期神經功能噁化的危險因素( P<0.05)。結論缺血性腦卒中患者早期神經功能噁化髮生率較高,高血壓、糖尿病、心房纖顫是其危險因素。
목적:탐토결혈성뇌졸중환자조기신경공능악화적위험인소。방법선택팽주시인민의원2010년8월—2013년12월수치적결혈성뇌졸중환자96례,회고성분석기림상자료,분석조기신경공능악화적위험인소。결과96례환자중발생조기신경공능악화27례(병례조),미발생조기신경공능악화69례(대조조),조기신경공능악화발생솔위28.1%。단인소분석결과현시,병례조환자고혈압、당뇨병、고지혈증、심방섬전、경동맥협착발생솔,백세포계수,C반응단백、D-이취체수평,미국국립위생연구원졸중량표( NIHSS)평분고우대조조,응혈매원시간장우대조조(P <0.05)。다인소 Logistic 회귀분석결과현시,고혈압〔OR =2.171,95%CI(1.080,4.361)〕、당뇨병〔OR=3.842,95%CI(1.638,9.012)〕、심방섬전〔OR=6.573,95%CI(1.073,40.286)〕위결혈성뇌졸중환자조기신경공능악화적위험인소( P<0.05)。결론결혈성뇌졸중환자조기신경공능악화발생솔교고,고혈압、당뇨병、심방섬전시기위험인소。
Objective To explore the risk factors of early neurological deterioration in patients with ischemic stroke. Methods A total of 96 patients with ischemic stroke were selected in the People′s Hospital of Pengzhou from August 2009 to December 2013,and their clinical data was retrospectively analyzed to explore the risk factors of early neurological deterioration. Results Of the 96 patients,27 cases occurred early neurological deterioration ( case group ),69 cases did not ( control group),the incidence was 28. 1%. Univariate analysis showed that,the incidence of hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipidaemia, atrial fibrillation and carotid artery stenosis,white blood cell count,C reactive protein and D-dimer levels,NIHSS score of case group was statistically significantly higher than that of control group,respectively,while the prothrombin time was longer (P<0. 05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that,hypertension〔OR=2. 171,95%CI(1. 080,4. 361)〕, diabetes〔OR=3. 842,95%CI(1. 638,9. 012)〕,atrial fibrillation〔OR=6. 573,95%CI(1. 073,40. 286)〕were risk factors of early neurological deterioration in patients with ischemic stroke. Conclusion The incidence of early neurological deterioration in patients with ischemic is relatively high,hypertension,diabetes and atrial fibrillation are the risk factors.