中国药物评价
中國藥物評價
중국약물평개
Chinese Journal of Drug Evaluation
2015年
2期
126-128
,共3页
金炎%胡芳%张夏兰%沈夕坤
金炎%鬍芳%張夏蘭%瀋夕坤
금염%호방%장하란%침석곤
门诊西药房%处方调剂%原因分析%防范措施
門診西藥房%處方調劑%原因分析%防範措施
문진서약방%처방조제%원인분석%방범조시
Outpatient pharmacy%Prescription dispensing%Causes analyses%Preventive measures
目的：分析门诊西药房处方调剂出现差错的原因，提出整改建议。方法：据美国药品差错报告和预防合作国家委员会（ NCCMERP）将处方药品调剂差错分为7个等级，归纳分析我院2012～2013年门诊西药房46例调剂差错的原因。结果：门诊处方药品调剂差错的种类有药名相似、外观相似、位置相近、同一药品不同剂型差错、同一药品不同规格差错、药品数量错误等。药师方面原因42例，占86.9％；医师方面原因4例，占8.69％；其他方面的原因有2例，占4.34％。结论：应加强门诊西药房系统管理，提高专业人员的专业素养，注重工作细节，减少差错。
目的：分析門診西藥房處方調劑齣現差錯的原因，提齣整改建議。方法：據美國藥品差錯報告和預防閤作國傢委員會（ NCCMERP）將處方藥品調劑差錯分為7箇等級，歸納分析我院2012～2013年門診西藥房46例調劑差錯的原因。結果：門診處方藥品調劑差錯的種類有藥名相似、外觀相似、位置相近、同一藥品不同劑型差錯、同一藥品不同規格差錯、藥品數量錯誤等。藥師方麵原因42例，佔86.9％；醫師方麵原因4例，佔8.69％；其他方麵的原因有2例，佔4.34％。結論：應加彊門診西藥房繫統管理，提高專業人員的專業素養，註重工作細節，減少差錯。
목적：분석문진서약방처방조제출현차착적원인，제출정개건의。방법：거미국약품차착보고화예방합작국가위원회（ NCCMERP）장처방약품조제차착분위7개등급，귀납분석아원2012～2013년문진서약방46례조제차착적원인。결과：문진처방약품조제차착적충류유약명상사、외관상사、위치상근、동일약품불동제형차착、동일약품불동규격차착、약품수량착오등。약사방면원인42례，점86.9％；의사방면원인4례，점8.69％；기타방면적원인유2례，점4.34％。결론：응가강문진서약방계통관리，제고전업인원적전업소양，주중공작세절，감소차착。
Objective:To summarize the causes of prescription dispensing accidents in outpatient pharmacy, propose the prescription dispensing, in order to improve the quality of work.Methods:The category and causes on 46 cases prescription dispensing in our outpa-tient pharmacy from 2012 to 2013 were analyzed retrospectively.Results:The main category of accident of prescription dispensing were similarity name, appearance similarly, similar location, different forms of the same drug, different specification error of the same drug and the wrong quantity of drugs, and so on.The main causes of accidents of prescription dispensing were as follows:42 cases (86.9%) caused by pharmacists;4 cases ( 8.69%) caused by physicians;2 cases ( 4.34%) caused by other reasons.Conclusion: We should strengthen management,improve sense of responsibility professional qualities and focus on every detail in work to eliminate accidents of prescription dispensing.
