广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
廣西師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
엄서사범대학학보(철학사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF GUANGXI NORMAL UNIVERSITY(PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2015年
1期
45-50
,共6页
施泰因%个体构造理论%自我%活的身体%陌生个体
施泰因%箇體構造理論%自我%活的身體%陌生箇體
시태인%개체구조이론%자아%활적신체%맥생개체
Stein%individual construction theory%ego%living body%unacquainted individual
施泰因认为,纯粹自我意识是建构个体构造理论的起点。自我有三重含义,即纯粹自我、意识流和灵魂,这三重含义逐层递进地向个体化深入。灵魂必然是身体中的灵魂,这在本质上表明了自我意识和物理躯体之间不可分割的联结关系。在这种联结中,意识变成了统一的个体的灵魂,而物理躯体也作为活的身体显现。从而,自我个体的构造得到了实现。通过同感的再现作用,陌生个体也根据这些特征被构造起来。
施泰因認為,純粹自我意識是建構箇體構造理論的起點。自我有三重含義,即純粹自我、意識流和靈魂,這三重含義逐層遞進地嚮箇體化深入。靈魂必然是身體中的靈魂,這在本質上錶明瞭自我意識和物理軀體之間不可分割的聯結關繫。在這種聯結中,意識變成瞭統一的箇體的靈魂,而物理軀體也作為活的身體顯現。從而,自我箇體的構造得到瞭實現。通過同感的再現作用,陌生箇體也根據這些特徵被構造起來。
시태인인위,순수자아의식시건구개체구조이론적기점。자아유삼중함의,즉순수자아、의식류화령혼,저삼중함의축층체진지향개체화심입。령혼필연시신체중적령혼,저재본질상표명료자아의식화물리구체지간불가분할적련결관계。재저충련결중,의식변성료통일적개체적령혼,이물리구체야작위활적신체현현。종이,자아개체적구조득도료실현。통과동감적재현작용,맥생개체야근거저사특정피구조기래。
Stein insists that pure self-consciousness is the beginning of individual construction theory.Ego has three layers of meanings:simple ego, stream of consciousness and soul.T he three meanings go deep into individualization step by step.T he soul in the human body essentially indicates the inalienable connec-tion betw een self-consciousness and physical body.In this connection, consciousness becomes a unified in-dividual soul, while the physical body appears as a living body.Thereby, the individual construction is re-alized.T hrough the re-presentation of empathy, the unacquainted individual is also constructed based on these characteristics.