CAJ | 학술논문

通过对象拔蚌( Panopea generosa)不同养殖模式下多种环境因子的分析，筛选出象拔蚌适宜养殖模式，并分析了影响象拔蚌生长的关键环境因子。比较了养殖笼和养殖箱两种养殖模式的养殖效果，前者可立体利用养殖水体，节省空间和养殖设施，降低生产成本，有利于大规模养殖；后者更好地模拟了象拔蚌埋栖特性，饵料充足情况下生长速度要比前者快，并且能更好地躲避敌害。分析了象拔蚌生长过程中的多项环境因子，在满足象拔蚌生长所需的水温条件下，养殖箱与养殖笼中的象拔蚌体重与浮游植物特别是中肋骨条藻的生物量呈正相关(P<0.05)，养殖箱中象拔蚌体重以及养殖笼中象拔蚌壳长、体重均与亚硝酸盐氮呈明显的负相关(P<0.05)。研究表明，象拔蚌的生长受养殖模式、环境中的亚硝酸盐水平以及浮游植物丰富程度的影响。
통과대상발방( Panopea generosa)불동양식모식하다충배경인자적분석，사선출상발방괄의양식모식，병분석료영향상발방생장적관건배경인자。비교료양식롱화양식상량충양식모식적양식효과，전자가입체이용양식수체，절성공간화양식설시，강저생산성본，유리우대규모양식；후자경호지모의료상발방매서특성，이료충족정황하생장속도요비전자쾌，병차능경호지타피활해。분석료상발방생장과정중적다항배경인자，재만족상발방생장소수적수온조건하，양식상여양식롱중적상발방체중여부유식물특별시중륵골조조적생물량정정상관(P<0.05)，양식상중상발방체중이급양식롱중상발방각장、체중균여아초산염담정명현적부상관(P<0.05)。연구표명，상발방적생장수양식모식、배경중적아초산염수평이급부유식물봉부정도적영향。
Through the analysis of various environmental factors under different culture modes, the suitable culture mode and the key environmental factors affecting the growth of Panopea generosa were selected. Firstly, the effects of two culture modes, cage culture and lantern nets culture, on the growth were compared. Cage culture through hanging Panopea generosa could fully utilize the water body, greatly save space and culture facilities, and reduce production costs, which are conducive to intensive farming. While lantern nets culture could better simulate buried habitat characteristics of Panopea generosa, grow more rapidly than cage culture under the conditiond of aboundant food sources, and easily escape from predators. Secondly, the environment factors during growth process were analyzed. When meeting the requirement of water temperature for growth, body weight in lantern nets and cage was obviously positively interrelated to the biomass of phytoplankton, particularly the biomass of Skeletonema costatum (P<0. 05);body weight in lantern nets and both the shell length and body weight in cage was obviously negatively interrelated to the concentration of nitrite-N (P<0. 05). In short, growth of Panopea generosa was affected by the culture modes, nitrite levels in environment environment and the abundance of phytoplankton.