中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2015年
13期
1549-1551
,共3页
眩晕%血栓弹力图%诊断,鉴别
眩暈%血栓彈力圖%診斷,鑒彆
현훈%혈전탄력도%진단,감별
Vertigo%Thrombelastography%Diagnosis,differential
目的:探讨血栓弹力图在后循环缺血致眩晕诊断中的应用价值。方法选取2013年5—12月在解放军309医院就诊的90例年龄60岁及以上的眩晕患者为研究对象,分为良性位置性眩晕组( A组)30例和后循环缺血致眩晕组(B组)60例。两组患者采用血栓弹力图进行检测。结果 A组患者的反应时间(R)、凝固时间(k)、最大凝固时间(m)分别为(6.56±0.17)min、(1.75±0.08)min、(38.71±1.31)min,均高于 B 组患者的(4.55±0.55)min、(1.51±0.13)min、(31.70±1.17)min,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。A组患者的凝固角(α)、血栓最大幅度(mα)、血栓最大弹力度(mε)分别为(65.66±1.16)o、(63.58±0.94)mm、(92.51±1.44)mm,均低于B组患者的(68.59±1.60)o、(67.71±1.36)mm、(135.74±1.25)mm,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论后循环缺血致眩晕多表现出血液高凝状态,血栓弹力图可辅助鉴别眩晕类型。
目的:探討血栓彈力圖在後循環缺血緻眩暈診斷中的應用價值。方法選取2013年5—12月在解放軍309醫院就診的90例年齡60歲及以上的眩暈患者為研究對象,分為良性位置性眩暈組( A組)30例和後循環缺血緻眩暈組(B組)60例。兩組患者採用血栓彈力圖進行檢測。結果 A組患者的反應時間(R)、凝固時間(k)、最大凝固時間(m)分彆為(6.56±0.17)min、(1.75±0.08)min、(38.71±1.31)min,均高于 B 組患者的(4.55±0.55)min、(1.51±0.13)min、(31.70±1.17)min,差異有統計學意義(P﹤0.05)。A組患者的凝固角(α)、血栓最大幅度(mα)、血栓最大彈力度(mε)分彆為(65.66±1.16)o、(63.58±0.94)mm、(92.51±1.44)mm,均低于B組患者的(68.59±1.60)o、(67.71±1.36)mm、(135.74±1.25)mm,差異有統計學意義(P﹤0.05)。結論後循環缺血緻眩暈多錶現齣血液高凝狀態,血栓彈力圖可輔助鑒彆眩暈類型。
목적:탐토혈전탄력도재후순배결혈치현훈진단중적응용개치。방법선취2013년5—12월재해방군309의원취진적90례년령60세급이상적현훈환자위연구대상,분위량성위치성현훈조( A조)30례화후순배결혈치현훈조(B조)60례。량조환자채용혈전탄력도진행검측。결과 A조환자적반응시간(R)、응고시간(k)、최대응고시간(m)분별위(6.56±0.17)min、(1.75±0.08)min、(38.71±1.31)min,균고우 B 조환자적(4.55±0.55)min、(1.51±0.13)min、(31.70±1.17)min,차이유통계학의의(P﹤0.05)。A조환자적응고각(α)、혈전최대폭도(mα)、혈전최대탄력도(mε)분별위(65.66±1.16)o、(63.58±0.94)mm、(92.51±1.44)mm,균저우B조환자적(68.59±1.60)o、(67.71±1.36)mm、(135.74±1.25)mm,차이유통계학의의(P﹤0.05)。결론후순배결혈치현훈다표현출혈액고응상태,혈전탄력도가보조감별현훈류형。
Objective To investigate the application value of thrombelastography in the diagnosis of Chinese posterior circulation ischemia vertigo. Methods We enrolled 90 patients with vertigo who were aged over 60 and were hospitalized in the 309th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army from May to December in 2013. And then we assigned 30 subjects into the benign positional vertigo group(group A)and 60 subjects into the posterior circulation ischemia vertigo group(group B). The two groups were examined using thrombelastography. Results Reaction time( R),clotting time( k),maximum clotting time (m)were respectively(6. 56 ± 0. 17)min,(1. 75 ± 0. 08)min and(38. 71 ± 1. 31)min for group A and respectively (4. 55 ± 0. 55)min,(1. 51 ± 0. 13)min and(31. 70 ± 1. 17)min for group B,with group A higher(P﹤0. 05)than group B in all the three indicators. Clotting angle(α),maximum thrombus amplitude( mα)and maximum thrombosis resilience (mε)were respectively(65. 66 ± 1. 16)o,(63. 58 ± 0. 94)mm and(92. 51 ± 1. 44)mm for group A and respectively (68. 59 ± 1. 60)o,(67. 71 ± 1. 36)mm and(135. 74 ± 1. 25)mm for group B,with group A lower(P﹤0. 05)than group B in all the three indicators. Conclusion Posterior circulation ischemia vertigo is mostly manifested as a hypercoagulable state,and thrombelastography can assist to identify the types of vertigo.