水资源与水工程学报
水資源與水工程學報
수자원여수공정학보
JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES AND WATER ENGINEERING
2015年
2期
12-15
,共4页
旱涝灾害%暴雨%洪水%灾害特征%西南岩溶区
旱澇災害%暴雨%洪水%災害特徵%西南巖溶區
한로재해%폭우%홍수%재해특정%서남암용구
drought and flood disasters%rain storm%flood%disaster characteristics%karst area of south-west China
以1900-2012年中国西南岩溶区的旱涝灾害历史资料为研究依据,通过频次、年份的分析,直观呈现中国西南岩溶区旱涝灾害发生的频次分布图。对中国西南岩溶区的旱涝灾害特点进行总结可知,该区旱灾发生频率非常高,洪涝灾害以暴雨洪水和岩溶洼地内涝的形式年年不断。旱涝灾害频发的地区岩溶地形地貌比较发育。推测该区旱涝灾害的发生除了降水量的影响,还受其它因素的影响。
以1900-2012年中國西南巖溶區的旱澇災害歷史資料為研究依據,通過頻次、年份的分析,直觀呈現中國西南巖溶區旱澇災害髮生的頻次分佈圖。對中國西南巖溶區的旱澇災害特點進行總結可知,該區旱災髮生頻率非常高,洪澇災害以暴雨洪水和巖溶窪地內澇的形式年年不斷。旱澇災害頻髮的地區巖溶地形地貌比較髮育。推測該區旱澇災害的髮生除瞭降水量的影響,還受其它因素的影響。
이1900-2012년중국서남암용구적한로재해역사자료위연구의거,통과빈차、년빈적분석,직관정현중국서남암용구한로재해발생적빈차분포도。대중국서남암용구적한로재해특점진행총결가지,해구한재발생빈솔비상고,홍로재해이폭우홍수화암용와지내로적형식년년불단。한로재해빈발적지구암용지형지모비교발육。추측해구한로재해적발생제료강수량적영향,환수기타인소적영향。
Taking the history data of drought and flood disasters as research basis in karst area of south -west China from 1900 to 2012 , the paper presented the map of frequency distribution of producing drought and flood disaster in southwest China karst area by frequency and age analysis .Through the sum-mary on characteristics of disasters in southwest China karst area , the conclusion is that the frequency of drought appearance is very high ,the flood and water-logging happen every year .At the area of occuring drought and flood disasters , the landform develops better .Apart from the influence of precipitation , the occurance of drought and flood disaster is also affected by other factors .