CAJ | 학술논문

作为国际技术扩散的有益载体，对外直接投资已成为提升母国技术创新能力的重要途径。文章运用2003—2012年我国30个省（直辖市、自治区）的面板数据，检验ODI对我国技术创新能力的影响。研究结果表明：ODI对我国高、中、低创新能力地区的技术创新能力存在明显的提升作用，且影响程度逐渐减小，而FDI对我国区域技术创新能力的影响存在明显差异；研发资本存量对我国创新能力有显的提升作用，且大于FDI和ODI对技术创新能力的影响。
작위국제기술확산적유익재체，대외직접투자이성위제승모국기술창신능력적중요도경。문장운용2003—2012년아국30개성（직할시、자치구）적면판수거，검험ODI대아국기술창신능력적영향。연구결과표명：ODI대아국고、중、저창신능력지구적기술창신능력존재명현적제승작용，차영향정도축점감소，이FDI대아국구역기술창신능력적영향존재명현차이；연발자본존량대아국창신능력유현적제승작용，차대우FDI화ODI대기술창신능력적영향。
As a useful carrier of international technological diffusion,outward direct investment has become an important way to enhance the technological innovation capability of the mother country. Using provincial panel data from 2003 to 2012 in China,this paper examines the effects of ODI on China's technology in-novation ability. The empirical results show that ODI has a significant promotion effect on all areas with high,medium or low innovation ability,but the influence degree decreases gradually. And FDI has a dif-ferent effect on China’s regional technology innovation ability. The effect of R&D capital stock on China's technology innovation ability is significant,and goes further than the effect of FDI and ODI.