当代护士（下旬刊）
噹代護士（下旬刊）
당대호사（하순간）
Today Nurse
2015年
5期
16-17
,共2页
脑血管介入%焦虑评价%护理
腦血管介入%焦慮評價%護理
뇌혈관개입%초필평개%호리
Cerebral Vascular Intervention%Anxiety Assessment%Nursing
目的：调查脑血管介入患者手术前的焦虑状况,为心理护理提供依据。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)在脑血管介入术前对78例脑血管介入治疗患者进行问卷调查,同时记录患者该时间段最担心或焦虑的事。采用 t 检验对比患者术前焦虑评分与国内常模差别。结果脑血管介入治疗术前患者 SAS 评分(39.56±5.33)分,焦虑水平高于国内常模(t =16.198,P<0.01)；术前最担心的事情是手术是否安全顺利(69%)。结论脑血管介入患者围手术期存在焦虑状态。手术安全性是患者围手术期最担心的事件,护理人员应在术前进行有针对性的心理干预。
目的：調查腦血管介入患者手術前的焦慮狀況,為心理護理提供依據。方法採用焦慮自評量錶(SAS)在腦血管介入術前對78例腦血管介入治療患者進行問捲調查,同時記錄患者該時間段最擔心或焦慮的事。採用 t 檢驗對比患者術前焦慮評分與國內常模差彆。結果腦血管介入治療術前患者 SAS 評分(39.56±5.33)分,焦慮水平高于國內常模(t =16.198,P<0.01)；術前最擔心的事情是手術是否安全順利(69%)。結論腦血管介入患者圍手術期存在焦慮狀態。手術安全性是患者圍手術期最擔心的事件,護理人員應在術前進行有針對性的心理榦預。
목적：조사뇌혈관개입환자수술전적초필상황,위심리호리제공의거。방법채용초필자평량표(SAS)재뇌혈관개입술전대78례뇌혈관개입치료환자진행문권조사,동시기록환자해시간단최담심혹초필적사。채용 t 검험대비환자술전초필평분여국내상모차별。결과뇌혈관개입치료술전환자 SAS 평분(39.56±5.33)분,초필수평고우국내상모(t =16.198,P<0.01)；술전최담심적사정시수술시부안전순리(69%)。결론뇌혈관개입환자위수술기존재초필상태。수술안전성시환자위수술기최담심적사건,호리인원응재술전진행유침대성적심리간예。
Objective To study the conditions of anxiety in patients before cerebral vascular interventional,so as to provide theoretical basis for psychological nursing.Methods 78 patients were surveyed using Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and asked to identify their major concern pre-procedure.Compare to the patient’s anxiety score difference with the domestic norm with the single sample test.Results Preoperative SAS score in patients was 39.56±5.33,anxiety level is higher than domestic norm(t= 16.198,P<0.01).Patient’s most common concern(69%)was uncertainty about the safty of the procedure.Conclusion Patients with cerebral vascular intervention have anxiety before procedure,their most concern is the procedural safety,therefore,nursing staff should be in targeted psychological intervention preoperative.
