CAJ | 학술논문

文章借鉴波特“钻石模型”，从生产要素条件、需求条件、相关与支持产业、企业组织、战略和竞争以及政府和机遇等6个方面，选择了20个具体指标，并结合因子分析对中国服务贸易出口竞争力的影响因素进行定量分析。结果显示，生产要素中，劳动力供给与城市化水平对中国服务贸易出口竞争力的影响程度最大，而技术要素的影响力不及劳动与资本，国内第三产业对服务出口的带动作用也还未完全发挥出来。主要原因在于中国实际仍是以劳动密集型产业为主，以服务贸易为主的第三产业在GDP的比重较小。与其他因素相比，中国服务贸易出口竞争力受汇率的影响程度最弱。
문장차감파특“찬석모형”，종생산요소조건、수구조건、상관여지지산업、기업조직、전략화경쟁이급정부화궤우등6개방면，선택료20개구체지표，병결합인자분석대중국복무무역출구경쟁력적영향인소진행정량분석。결과현시，생산요소중，노동력공급여성시화수평대중국복무무역출구경쟁력적영향정도최대，이기술요소적영향력불급노동여자본，국내제삼산업대복무출구적대동작용야환미완전발휘출래。주요원인재우중국실제잉시이노동밀집형산업위주，이복무무역위주적제삼산업재GDP적비중교소。여기타인소상비，중국복무무역출구경쟁력수회솔적영향정도최약。
Based on Potter’s“Diamond Model”,the paper makes a factor analysis of the export com-petitiveness of China’s service trade in 20 specific indicators from six perspectives,namely,essential produc-tive factors,market demands,the relevant and supporting industry,structure,strategy and competition of corpo-rations,the government and the opportunities. The results show that among the essential productive factors, labor supply and the level of urbanization have stronger influence than other factors,while technical factors have smaller impacts than labor and capital. The domestic third industry has not fully exerted it’s role in service export. Since China is still a labor-intensive country,the ratio of trade in services in GDP is rela-tively low. Compared with other indicators,the impact of exchange rate on China’s service export is at the bottom of the list.