热带农业科学
熱帶農業科學
열대농업과학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE
2015年
4期
35-38
,共4页
高正清%徐兴才%孔垂思%张思竹%陆自芹%娄予强
高正清%徐興纔%孔垂思%張思竹%陸自芹%婁予彊
고정청%서흥재%공수사%장사죽%륙자근%루여강
嫁接技术%甜柿%成活率%早花%座果率%单株产量
嫁接技術%甜柿%成活率%早花%座果率%單株產量
가접기술%첨시%성활솔%조화%좌과솔%단주산량
graft technique%Diospyros Kaki L.f%survival rate%premature flowering%fruit set ratio%individual yield
采用单芽片贴接、双芽枝条皮质层插皮腹接、双芽砧木劈接技术对日本甜柿成活率,早花、座果率、单株产量进行研究。结果表明,单芽片贴接技术各项指标均大于另外两种嫁接技术,成活率达91.79%,开花时间提早3~5 d,座果率高出5%和8%,单株均产果量高6.9%和34.05%,抗风断枝情况好,对提高日本甜柿产量有显著效果。
採用單芽片貼接、雙芽枝條皮質層插皮腹接、雙芽砧木劈接技術對日本甜柿成活率,早花、座果率、單株產量進行研究。結果錶明,單芽片貼接技術各項指標均大于另外兩種嫁接技術,成活率達91.79%,開花時間提早3~5 d,座果率高齣5%和8%,單株均產果量高6.9%和34.05%,抗風斷枝情況好,對提高日本甜柿產量有顯著效果。
채용단아편첩접、쌍아지조피질층삽피복접、쌍아침목벽접기술대일본첨시성활솔,조화、좌과솔、단주산량진행연구。결과표명,단아편첩접기술각항지표균대우령외량충가접기술,성활솔체91.79%,개화시간제조3~5 d,좌과솔고출5%화8%,단주균산과량고6.9%화34.05%,항풍단지정황호,대제고일본첨시산량유현저효과。
Three graft techniques, approach graft with single bud, insert graft with two buds, cleft graft with two buds were compared on Diospyros Kaki L.f in this paper. Four indicators, survival rate, premature flowering, fruit set ratio and individual yield, were tested. The result showed good performance with 91.79% survival rate, premature flowering 3~5 d, fruit set ratio 5~8 percent above that of other graft techniques, individual yield 6.9~34.05 percent above that of other graft techniques, good wind resistance, significant effect on yield. In conclusion, the approach graft was better than others graft techniques in consider of the four indicators.