中国中西医结合外科杂志
中國中西醫結閤外科雜誌
중국중서의결합외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SURGERY OF INTEGRATED TRADITIONAL AND WESTERN MEDICINE
2015年
2期
133-136
,共4页
卞泗善%张俊忠%王文斌%徐展望
卞泗善%張俊忠%王文斌%徐展望
변사선%장준충%왕문빈%서전망
克雷氏骨折%改良夹板外固定%临床研究
剋雷氏骨摺%改良夾闆外固定%臨床研究
극뢰씨골절%개량협판외고정%림상연구
Colles fracture%external fixation with modified splint%clinical study
目的:通过改良夹板外固定和石膏托外固定治疗克雷氏骨折,对患者症状体征计分,比较改良夹板外固定和石膏托外固定方法治疗克雷氏骨折的临床疗效。方法:40例克雷氏骨折患者随机分为治疗组(改良夹板外固定组)和对照组(石膏托外固定组),比较两组间的疗效。结果:对照组20例患者整复后16例X线片示骨折愈合,解剖对位,腕关节及前臂旋转功能正常,无疼痛;2例X线片示骨折愈合,功能复位,外观无明显畸形,掌倾角5°~9°,尺偏角16°~20°,腕关节及前臂旋转功能正常,偶有疼痛;2例X线片示骨折愈合,骨折远端轻度桡偏或背侧移位,腕关节功能轻度受限,局部轻度疼痛,劳累后加重,掌倾角0°~5°,尺偏角10°~15°。总的优良率为90%。治疗组20例治疗后18例X线片示骨折愈合,解剖对位,腕关节及前臂旋转功能正常,无疼痛;1例X线片示骨折愈合,功能复位,外观无明显畸形,掌倾角5°~9°,尺偏角16°~20°,腕关节及前臂旋转功能正常,偶有疼痛;1例X线片示骨折愈合,骨折远端轻度桡偏或背侧移位,腕关节功能轻度受限,局部轻度疼痛,劳累后加重,掌倾角0°~5°,尺偏角10°~15°。总的优良率为95%。整复1个月后治疗组症状体征积分(89.55±3.95),对照组症状体征1.山东中医药大学(济南250014)2.山东中医药大学附属医院骨科(济南250014)积分(83.75±4.09)(P<0.05),治疗组治疗效果优于对照组;整复3个月后治疗组和对照组症状体征评分比较没有明显差别(P>0.05)。结论:改良小夹板外固定治疗克雷氏骨折早期疗效较好,操作简便,患者功能恢复快,痛苦小,优于石膏外固定。
目的:通過改良夾闆外固定和石膏託外固定治療剋雷氏骨摺,對患者癥狀體徵計分,比較改良夾闆外固定和石膏託外固定方法治療剋雷氏骨摺的臨床療效。方法:40例剋雷氏骨摺患者隨機分為治療組(改良夾闆外固定組)和對照組(石膏託外固定組),比較兩組間的療效。結果:對照組20例患者整複後16例X線片示骨摺愈閤,解剖對位,腕關節及前臂鏇轉功能正常,無疼痛;2例X線片示骨摺愈閤,功能複位,外觀無明顯畸形,掌傾角5°~9°,呎偏角16°~20°,腕關節及前臂鏇轉功能正常,偶有疼痛;2例X線片示骨摺愈閤,骨摺遠耑輕度橈偏或揹側移位,腕關節功能輕度受限,跼部輕度疼痛,勞纍後加重,掌傾角0°~5°,呎偏角10°~15°。總的優良率為90%。治療組20例治療後18例X線片示骨摺愈閤,解剖對位,腕關節及前臂鏇轉功能正常,無疼痛;1例X線片示骨摺愈閤,功能複位,外觀無明顯畸形,掌傾角5°~9°,呎偏角16°~20°,腕關節及前臂鏇轉功能正常,偶有疼痛;1例X線片示骨摺愈閤,骨摺遠耑輕度橈偏或揹側移位,腕關節功能輕度受限,跼部輕度疼痛,勞纍後加重,掌傾角0°~5°,呎偏角10°~15°。總的優良率為95%。整複1箇月後治療組癥狀體徵積分(89.55±3.95),對照組癥狀體徵1.山東中醫藥大學(濟南250014)2.山東中醫藥大學附屬醫院骨科(濟南250014)積分(83.75±4.09)(P<0.05),治療組治療效果優于對照組;整複3箇月後治療組和對照組癥狀體徵評分比較沒有明顯差彆(P>0.05)。結論:改良小夾闆外固定治療剋雷氏骨摺早期療效較好,操作簡便,患者功能恢複快,痛苦小,優于石膏外固定。
목적:통과개량협판외고정화석고탁외고정치료극뢰씨골절,대환자증상체정계분,비교개량협판외고정화석고탁외고정방법치료극뢰씨골절적림상료효。방법:40례극뢰씨골절환자수궤분위치료조(개량협판외고정조)화대조조(석고탁외고정조),비교량조간적료효。결과:대조조20례환자정복후16례X선편시골절유합,해부대위,완관절급전비선전공능정상,무동통;2례X선편시골절유합,공능복위,외관무명현기형,장경각5°~9°,척편각16°~20°,완관절급전비선전공능정상,우유동통;2례X선편시골절유합,골절원단경도뇨편혹배측이위,완관절공능경도수한,국부경도동통,로루후가중,장경각0°~5°,척편각10°~15°。총적우량솔위90%。치료조20례치료후18례X선편시골절유합,해부대위,완관절급전비선전공능정상,무동통;1례X선편시골절유합,공능복위,외관무명현기형,장경각5°~9°,척편각16°~20°,완관절급전비선전공능정상,우유동통;1례X선편시골절유합,골절원단경도뇨편혹배측이위,완관절공능경도수한,국부경도동통,로루후가중,장경각0°~5°,척편각10°~15°。총적우량솔위95%。정복1개월후치료조증상체정적분(89.55±3.95),대조조증상체정1.산동중의약대학(제남250014)2.산동중의약대학부속의원골과(제남250014)적분(83.75±4.09)(P<0.05),치료조치료효과우우대조조;정복3개월후치료조화대조조증상체정평분비교몰유명현차별(P>0.05)。결론:개량소협판외고정치료극뢰씨골절조기료효교호,조작간편,환자공능회복쾌,통고소,우우석고외고정。
Objective To compare the clinical effect between external fixation with plaster and external fix?ation with modified splint in the treatment of Colles fracture. Methods Forty cases of Colles fracture were ran?domly divided into treatment group (external fixation with modified splint) and control group (external fixation with plaster), The effect was compared between the two groups. Results After reduction, the ratio for excel?lent and good result was 90%in the external fixation with plaster group, while the ratio for excellent and good re?sult was 95% in the external fixation with modified splint group. One month after reduction,the occurances of symtoms or complications in modified splint group were less than those in plaster group(P<0.05). The treat?ment result in modified group was better than that in plaster group. Three months after reduction, the result of symptoms in modified group was similar to that in plaster group(P>0.05). Conclusion In early stage, the therapeutic effect of Colles fractures in external fixation with modified splint group is good, operation simple, the speed of recovery fast, and the results are better than those in external fixation with plaster group.