科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2015年
8期
77-82,95
,共7页
朱萌%齐振宏%綦校海%曹丽红%刘毕贵%唐素云
硃萌%齊振宏%綦校海%曹麗紅%劉畢貴%唐素雲
주맹%제진굉%기교해%조려홍%류필귀%당소운
水稻%生产技术效率%湖北省%随机前沿超越对数模型%VEC 模型
水稻%生產技術效率%湖北省%隨機前沿超越對數模型%VEC 模型
수도%생산기술효솔%호북성%수궤전연초월대수모형%VEC 모형
rice%production technical efficiency%Hubei province%stochastic frontier beyond the logarithm model%VEC model
运用随机前沿超越对数生产函数对湖北省稻农水稻生产技术效率影响因素进行实证研究。研究表明,在稻农水稻种植投入模型估计结果中,肥料费、农药费、机械作业费、人工作业费对稻农水稻生产技术效率具有显著影响。在生产行为与政策满意度模型估计结果中,户均种植面积、亩产量、稻谷收购价格、国家财政补贴对稻农水稻生产技术效率也具有显著影响。在非效率模型估计结果中,务农人口和人均收入也是两个较为显著的影响因素。其中稻谷收购价格和国家财政补贴是影响稻农生产技术效率和利润水平最重要的因素。通过 VEC向量误差修正模型证实稻谷收购价格和国家财政补贴仍然是影响稻农生产技术效率的最重要因素。最后,基于研究结论和实际调查情况,提出提高湖北省稻农水稻生产技术效率的政策建议。
運用隨機前沿超越對數生產函數對湖北省稻農水稻生產技術效率影響因素進行實證研究。研究錶明,在稻農水稻種植投入模型估計結果中,肥料費、農藥費、機械作業費、人工作業費對稻農水稻生產技術效率具有顯著影響。在生產行為與政策滿意度模型估計結果中,戶均種植麵積、畝產量、稻穀收購價格、國傢財政補貼對稻農水稻生產技術效率也具有顯著影響。在非效率模型估計結果中,務農人口和人均收入也是兩箇較為顯著的影響因素。其中稻穀收購價格和國傢財政補貼是影響稻農生產技術效率和利潤水平最重要的因素。通過 VEC嚮量誤差脩正模型證實稻穀收購價格和國傢財政補貼仍然是影響稻農生產技術效率的最重要因素。最後,基于研究結論和實際調查情況,提齣提高湖北省稻農水稻生產技術效率的政策建議。
운용수궤전연초월대수생산함수대호북성도농수도생산기술효솔영향인소진행실증연구。연구표명,재도농수도충식투입모형고계결과중,비료비、농약비、궤계작업비、인공작업비대도농수도생산기술효솔구유현저영향。재생산행위여정책만의도모형고계결과중,호균충식면적、무산량、도곡수구개격、국가재정보첩대도농수도생산기술효솔야구유현저영향。재비효솔모형고계결과중,무농인구화인균수입야시량개교위현저적영향인소。기중도곡수구개격화국가재정보첩시영향도농생산기술효솔화리윤수평최중요적인소。통과 VEC향량오차수정모형증실도곡수구개격화국가재정보첩잉연시영향도농생산기술효솔적최중요인소。최후,기우연구결론화실제조사정황,제출제고호북성도농수도생산기술효솔적정책건의。
This paper firstly uses stochastic frontier beyond the logarithm production function to conduct an empirical re-search of rice production technical efficiency influencing factors of rice growers in Hubei province.Research shows that in the model estimation result of rice planting input of rice growers,the costs of fertilizer,pesticide,machinery operating,ar-tificial operating have significant impact on the rice production technical efficiency of rice growers.In the model estimation result of production behavior and policy satisfaction,per household cultivated area,acre yield,rice purchasing price,na-tional financial subsidy also have significant impact on the rice production technical efficiency of rice growers.In the ineffi-ciency model estimation result,farming population and per capita income are also two relatively significant influence fac-tors.The rice purchasing price and the state financial subsidy are the most important factors which influence production technical efficiency and profit level of rice growers.Secondly,proving the purchasing price of rice and the state financial subsidy are still the most important factors affecting production technical efficiency of rice growers by VEC vector error cor-rection model.Finally,this paper puts forward some policy recommendations which can improve rice production technical efficiency of rice growers in Hubei province based on the research conclusions and practical investigation conditions.