CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究神经内科医院感染的病原菌分布及耐药性，有针对性的预防和控制医院感染，并协助内科医生合理选择抗菌药物。方法以2013年～2014年医院神经内科病区住院患者中发生医院感染的患者为研究对象，按规范采集相应标本进行病原学检查及药敏试验，并对其病原菌分布及耐药性进行分析比较。结果1216例神经内科病区住院患者中，有66例医院感染患者，病原学检查发现，感染的病原菌主要有肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等。结论神经内科医院感染部位主要是下呼吸道，病原菌主要是革兰阴性杆菌，且不同的病原菌对于抗菌药物具有不同程度的耐药性。
목적：연구신경내과의원감염적병원균분포급내약성，유침대성적예방화공제의원감염，병협조내과의생합리선택항균약물。방법이2013년～2014년의원신경내과병구주원환자중발생의원감염적환자위연구대상，안규범채집상응표본진행병원학검사급약민시험，병대기병원균분포급내약성진행분석비교。결과1216례신경내과병구주원환자중，유66례의원감염환자，병원학검사발현，감염적병원균주요유폐염극뢰백균、동록가단포균、금황색포도구균등。결론신경내과의원감염부위주요시하호흡도，병원균주요시혁란음성간균，차불동적병원균대우항균약물구유불동정도적내약성。
Objective To study the pathogenic bacteria distribution and drug resistance of neurology hospital infec -tion,targeted prevention and control of hospital infection , and to help physicians choose antimicrobial agents rational-ly.Methods In 2013 and 2014 hospital neurology ward patients with hospital infection in hospitalized patients as the re -search object , according to the specification corresponding samples for etiology and drug susceptibility tests , and to ana-lyze the pathogenic bacteria distribution and drug resistance .Results The results of 1216 cases of hospitalized patients with nerve internal medicine ward , 66 patients with hospital infection , etiology examination found that the main pathogen-ic bacteria infections are klebsiella pneumoniae , pseudomonas aeruginosa , staphylococcus aureus , etc.Conclusions Neurology hospital site is mainly the lower respiratory tract infection , pathogenic bacteria mainly .