武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)
武漢理工大學學報(社會科學版)
무한리공대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
2期
310-315
,共6页
陶渊明%谢灵运%心理形象%意象转换
陶淵明%謝靈運%心理形象%意象轉換
도연명%사령운%심리형상%의상전환
Tao Yuanming%Xie Lingyun%mentality image%imagery conversion
陶渊明、谢灵运均是晋宋时期的重要诗人,学界对陶渊明形象的研究较为多见,而有关谢灵运的形象分析却几乎无人涉及。事实上,由陶谢诗文引发出的诗人形象可以从其对异时异境中自我行貌的勾勒中还原其外在轮廓。同时,陶谢行貌的差异又受到其心理以及肯定自我价值的深刻影响。陶谢所选择的意象群也是对自我形象的一种转换。他们所建构的形象是多层面的,陶渊明的飘逸中带有对生命流逝的反思以及坚定不移的理想追寻,并通过意象的构建突出人之为人的责任与担当;谢灵运并非只是旷达而无行动,他是在徘徊中寻找自我的道路。他们代表了这一时期士人心路历程的两种方向以及两种形象层。
陶淵明、謝靈運均是晉宋時期的重要詩人,學界對陶淵明形象的研究較為多見,而有關謝靈運的形象分析卻幾乎無人涉及。事實上,由陶謝詩文引髮齣的詩人形象可以從其對異時異境中自我行貌的勾勒中還原其外在輪廓。同時,陶謝行貌的差異又受到其心理以及肯定自我價值的深刻影響。陶謝所選擇的意象群也是對自我形象的一種轉換。他們所建構的形象是多層麵的,陶淵明的飄逸中帶有對生命流逝的反思以及堅定不移的理想追尋,併通過意象的構建突齣人之為人的責任與擔噹;謝靈運併非隻是曠達而無行動,他是在徘佪中尋找自我的道路。他們代錶瞭這一時期士人心路歷程的兩種方嚮以及兩種形象層。
도연명、사령운균시진송시기적중요시인,학계대도연명형상적연구교위다견,이유관사령운적형상분석각궤호무인섭급。사실상,유도사시문인발출적시인형상가이종기대이시이경중자아행모적구륵중환원기외재륜곽。동시,도사행모적차이우수도기심리이급긍정자아개치적심각영향。도사소선택적의상군야시대자아형상적일충전환。타문소건구적형상시다층면적,도연명적표일중대유대생명류서적반사이급견정불이적이상추심,병통과의상적구건돌출인지위인적책임여담당;사령운병비지시광체이무행동,타시재배회중심조자아적도로。타문대표료저일시기사인심로역정적량충방향이급량충형상층。
Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun were very important poets in Jin and Song dynasties.Many researchers studied the image of Tao Yuanming,but few concerned about Xie Lingyun's.In fact,the images coming from their poetic prose reduced external appearance from their own action and appear-ance outlined at different times and different scenarios.At the same time,the differences between their own action and appearance deeply influenced by their psychology and affirming self-worth.Tao and Xie's image choices were the transformation of the self images.The images constructed by them were mul-tifaceted.Possessing natural grace,Tao took reflection on the passage of the life as well as the firm and unshakable ideal pursuit through the construction of image extruded human responsibility.Xie was not only broad-minded,but also looking for the road of self in hesitation.They represented the two di-rections and two kinds of image layer in this period of the scholar-bureaucrat.