福建警察学院学报
福建警察學院學報
복건경찰학원학보
JOURNAL OF FUJIAN POLICE ACADEMY
2015年
1期
48-52
,共5页
绑架%人质解救%均衡契约%默契
綁架%人質解救%均衡契約%默契
방가%인질해구%균형계약%묵계
kidnapping%hostage rescue%equilibrium-agreement%silence-contract
绑架现场均衡构成要件：绑架者、解救者、人质三方须同时参与；三方都有“人质安全”的故意；三方在客观上均为维持对峙现状的消极不作为。均衡契约有三个特点：内容是“人质安全、维持现状”；形式主要为自然形成的“默契”；期限不特定。均衡契约具备现场控制、提供谈判空间、人质安全以及社会教育功能等既定效果。寻机击毙绑架者，耐心不足，缺乏同情心，均是错误和非理性的。
綁架現場均衡構成要件：綁架者、解救者、人質三方鬚同時參與；三方都有“人質安全”的故意；三方在客觀上均為維持對峙現狀的消極不作為。均衡契約有三箇特點：內容是“人質安全、維持現狀”；形式主要為自然形成的“默契”；期限不特定。均衡契約具備現場控製、提供談判空間、人質安全以及社會教育功能等既定效果。尋機擊斃綁架者，耐心不足，缺乏同情心，均是錯誤和非理性的。
방가현장균형구성요건：방가자、해구자、인질삼방수동시삼여；삼방도유“인질안전”적고의；삼방재객관상균위유지대치현상적소겁불작위。균형계약유삼개특점：내용시“인질안전、유지현상”；형식주요위자연형성적“묵계”；기한불특정。균형계약구비현장공제、제공담판공간、인질안전이급사회교육공능등기정효과。심궤격폐방가자，내심불족，결핍동정심，균시착오화비이성적。
The essential conditions of Equilibrium in Kidnapping -sites include:the tri-parties ( kidnapper , rescuer and hostage ) in the kidnapping -site at the same time;the tri-parties with same intention for guarding the safety of hostage;the tri-parties having same negative behavior to maintain confrontation relationship .The three essential characteristics of Equilibrium -agreement are:to ensure hostage safety and to maintain confrontation rela-tionship in the content;to have the "silence -contract"in the form; to be uncertain in the term .Field control , space of negotiation , safety of hostage and social education are the functions of Equilibrium -agreement.And kid-napper shot-dead by chance , lack of patience and sympathy are all wrong and irrational factors in the Equilibrium-agreement Theory .
