科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2015年
8期
174-179,184
,共7页
绿色供应链%竞争%信息分享%Stackelberg 博弈
綠色供應鏈%競爭%信息分享%Stackelberg 博弈
록색공응련%경쟁%신식분향%Stackelberg 박혁
green supply chain%competition%information sharing%Stackelberg game
研究零售商预测信息的分享对存在消费者绿色偏好以及制造商横向竞争的绿色供应链的影响。分别建立和求解四种信息分享模型(无分享,仅与绿色成本高的制造商分享,仅与绿色成本低的制造商分享以及与两制造商均分享)。比较研究表明,无论哪种模式零售商进行预测信息分享对其自身是不利的,但能增加两制造商预期利润。同时发现信息分享对各供应链成员的价值以及各方对信息分享模式的偏好取决与两制造商间的竞争水平以及市场份额的差异,同时也受到制造商绿色成本系数大小的制约。
研究零售商預測信息的分享對存在消費者綠色偏好以及製造商橫嚮競爭的綠色供應鏈的影響。分彆建立和求解四種信息分享模型(無分享,僅與綠色成本高的製造商分享,僅與綠色成本低的製造商分享以及與兩製造商均分享)。比較研究錶明,無論哪種模式零售商進行預測信息分享對其自身是不利的,但能增加兩製造商預期利潤。同時髮現信息分享對各供應鏈成員的價值以及各方對信息分享模式的偏好取決與兩製造商間的競爭水平以及市場份額的差異,同時也受到製造商綠色成本繫數大小的製約。
연구령수상예측신식적분향대존재소비자록색편호이급제조상횡향경쟁적록색공응련적영향。분별건립화구해사충신식분향모형(무분향,부여록색성본고적제조상분향,부여록색성본저적제조상분향이급여량제조상균분향)。비교연구표명,무론나충모식령수상진행예측신식분향대기자신시불리적,단능증가량제조상예기리윤。동시발현신식분향대각공응련성원적개치이급각방대신식분향모식적편호취결여량제조상간적경쟁수평이급시장빈액적차이,동시야수도제조상록색성본계수대소적제약。
This paper analyzes how the forecasting information sharing of the retailers influences the supply chain which in-cludes the consumers’green preference and the manufacturers’horizontal competition.The paper establishes the four in-formation -sharing model (no sharing,share only with high green cost manufacturers,share only with low green cost manu-facturers,share with the two manufacturers).The results show that the retailers will suffer a loss if they want to take the forecasting information sharing,but it can make the manufacturers increase their forecasting profits.It also shows that the value of supply chain members under the information sharing and their preference to information -sharing mode not only de-pend on the level of manufacturers’competition and the differences of their market share,but also face the constraints of the manufacturer’s green cost coefficient.