福建警察学院学报
福建警察學院學報
복건경찰학원학보
JOURNAL OF FUJIAN POLICE ACADEMY
2015年
1期
73-80
,共8页
国有与非国有经济主体%职务犯罪%罪刑均衡
國有與非國有經濟主體%職務犯罪%罪刑均衡
국유여비국유경제주체%직무범죄%죄형균형
state-owned and private-owned economy%duty crime%balance between crime and penalty
我国刑法对国有和非国有经济主体工作人员的职务犯罪行为设置了不同罪名，相关罪名之间的刑罚设置有着较大不同。然而，无论是从刑罚报应角度出发，还是基于功利主义的思考，其刑法规定都有违罪刑均衡原则。合并相关罪名，根据行为对象、方式等重新拟定罪量，适用现有职务侵占罪、挪用资金罪、非国家工作人员受贿罪的法定刑，是解决上述问题的可行路径，亦符合刑罚轻缓化的大趋势。
我國刑法對國有和非國有經濟主體工作人員的職務犯罪行為設置瞭不同罪名，相關罪名之間的刑罰設置有著較大不同。然而，無論是從刑罰報應角度齣髮，還是基于功利主義的思攷，其刑法規定都有違罪刑均衡原則。閤併相關罪名，根據行為對象、方式等重新擬定罪量，適用現有職務侵佔罪、挪用資金罪、非國傢工作人員受賄罪的法定刑，是解決上述問題的可行路徑，亦符閤刑罰輕緩化的大趨勢。
아국형법대국유화비국유경제주체공작인원적직무범죄행위설치료불동죄명，상관죄명지간적형벌설치유착교대불동。연이，무론시종형벌보응각도출발，환시기우공리주의적사고，기형법규정도유위죄형균형원칙。합병상관죄명，근거행위대상、방식등중신의정죄량，괄용현유직무침점죄、나용자금죄、비국가공작인원수회죄적법정형，시해결상술문제적가행로경，역부합형벌경완화적대추세。
The duty crime in state-owned economy is different from that in private -owned economy as far as the penalty is concerned , which is a violation of the equilibrium between conviction and penalty , either from pun-ishment being the purpose of criminal law , or from the utilitarian ideas .Therefore , it can be seen as an advisable settlement to define a consistent crime both for state -owned and private -owned economy , which adopts the cur-rent punishment for crime of official embezzlement , crime of misappropriation of funds , and crime of bribery of non-national staff .This is believed to meet the trend of lowering the punishment in criminal law .
