CAJ | 학술논문

司法解释和立案标准对合同诈骗罪入罪数额标准的设置高于诈骗罪，导致合同诈骗数额未达到合同诈骗罪入罪标准但达到诈骗罪入罪标准时是按无罪处理还是按普通诈骗罪论处存在争议。现有数额标准的设置具有合理性，统一数额标准不符合司法实践的要求。作无罪处理符合合同诈骗罪的立法目的，不会造成处罚上的漏洞；按普通诈骗罪论处会导致法律适用逻辑混乱，定罪量刑有失公允。“未达到特别法入罪标准但达到普通法入罪标准的行为作无罪处理”是法律适用的一般规则，除非法律明确规定此种情况下要按照普通法来处罚。
사법해석화입안표준대합동사편죄입죄수액표준적설치고우사편죄，도치합동사편수액미체도합동사편죄입죄표준단체도사편죄입죄표준시시안무죄처리환시안보통사편죄론처존재쟁의。현유수액표준적설치구유합이성，통일수액표준불부합사법실천적요구。작무죄처리부합합동사편죄적입법목적，불회조성처벌상적루동；안보통사편죄론처회도치법률괄용라집혼란，정죄양형유실공윤。“미체도특별법입죄표준단체도보통법입죄표준적행위작무죄처리”시법률괄용적일반규칙，제비법률명학규정차충정황하요안조보통법래처벌。
Since the standard of crime of contract fraud is more strict than that of crime of fraud , it is debatable whether the offender should be found innocent or be guilty of crime of fraud when the amount involved in contractual fraud is between the two standards .The existing settings of amount of the crime is reasonable;instead, the adoption of same standard would not meet the requirements of the judicial practice .Therefore, an innocent result will be consistent with the purpose of the crime of contract fraud , without any loopholes in punishment;on the contrary , a result of crime of fraud will lead to a logic chaos in legal application , as well as an inequal punishment .In a word, the behavior should be treated as innocent if it could not meet the conviction standard from special law but the one from general law , unless there is a definitely different expression in law .