CAJ | 학술논문

天然生物质腰果壳液中的主要组分腰果酚可替代石油酚，广泛应用于油田、涂料等领域；腰果酸和强心酚具有较高的反应活性，通过化学改性，可广泛应用于医药和材料领域，且各组分均具有很好的生物降解性。然而，各组分的精确分离成为腰果壳液广泛应用的关键。本文通过对国内外腰果壳液的分离方法的系统总结，综述了腰果酚、腰果酸、强心酚的精细分离方法以及其优缺点，并对各组分的应用前景进行了简单的介绍和展望，为这类来源广泛的生物质的应用提供理论支持。
천연생물질요과각액중적주요조분요과분가체대석유분，엄범응용우유전、도료등영역；요과산화강심분구유교고적반응활성，통과화학개성，가엄범응용우의약화재료영역，차각조분균구유흔호적생물강해성。연이，각조분적정학분리성위요과각액엄범응용적관건。본문통과대국내외요과각액적분리방법적계통총결，종술료요과분、요과산、강심분적정세분리방법이급기우결점，병대각조분적응용전경진행료간단적개소화전망，위저류래원엄범적생물질적응용제공이론지지。
Cardanol anacrdic acid and cardol are the major components of natural cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) and possess good biological degradability. As substitute for petroleum phenol, cardanol has been widely employed in the oil field, coating field, and so on. Anacrdic acid and cardol exhibit high chemical activities, so they can be extensively used in the pharmaceutical and polymer industries through chemical modification. However, their separation and purification from CNSL is the key for their applications. In this paper, some present separation methods for CNSL are summarized, and their applications are prospected.