中国继续医学教育
中國繼續醫學教育
중국계속의학교육
CHINA CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION
2015年
8期
59-60
,共2页
老年耳鸣%临床特征%心理学健康状况
老年耳鳴%臨床特徵%心理學健康狀況
노년이명%림상특정%심이학건강상황
Senile tinnitus%Clinical features%Psychology health
目的：探析老年耳鸣患者的临床特征。方法向患者发放耳鸣调查表和症状自评量表（SCL-90），对患者耳鸣特征和心理学健康状况进行统计、分析。结果患者突然发病和缓慢发病在不同耳鸣响度分级的差异以及患者躯体化、抑郁、焦虑等七个因子的评分与国内常模的差异均具有统计学意义，P＜0.05。结论突然发病患者耳鸣响度多以2～4级为主，耳鸣程度较缓慢发病患者重；耳鸣者较非耳鸣者易发抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执等心理问题。
目的：探析老年耳鳴患者的臨床特徵。方法嚮患者髮放耳鳴調查錶和癥狀自評量錶（SCL-90），對患者耳鳴特徵和心理學健康狀況進行統計、分析。結果患者突然髮病和緩慢髮病在不同耳鳴響度分級的差異以及患者軀體化、抑鬱、焦慮等七箇因子的評分與國內常模的差異均具有統計學意義，P＜0.05。結論突然髮病患者耳鳴響度多以2～4級為主，耳鳴程度較緩慢髮病患者重；耳鳴者較非耳鳴者易髮抑鬱、焦慮、敵對、恐怖、偏執等心理問題。
목적：탐석노년이명환자적림상특정。방법향환자발방이명조사표화증상자평량표（SCL-90），대환자이명특정화심이학건강상황진행통계、분석。결과환자돌연발병화완만발병재불동이명향도분급적차이이급환자구체화、억욱、초필등칠개인자적평분여국내상모적차이균구유통계학의의，P＜0.05。결론돌연발병환자이명향도다이2～4급위주，이명정도교완만발병환자중；이명자교비이명자역발억욱、초필、활대、공포、편집등심리문제。
ObjectiveTo analyze the clinical features in elderly patients with tinnitus. Methods The patients with tinnitus questionnaire and symptom self-assessment scale (SCL-90), the characteristics of patients with tinnitus and psychology health statistics and analysis.Results The patients with sudden onset and slow onset in patients with different grade of tinnitus loudness differences and somatization, depression, anxiety and so on seven factor score with the domestic norm differences were statistically significant, (P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with sudden onset of tinnitus loudness is given priority to with 2~4, more patients with slow onset of tinnitus degree, Tinnitus is less than tinnitus prone to depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoia and other psychological problems.
