科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2015年
8期
1-6
,共6页
创新%创新扩散%创新扩散网络%网络结构%创新扩散绩效
創新%創新擴散%創新擴散網絡%網絡結構%創新擴散績效
창신%창신확산%창신확산망락%망락결구%창신확산적효
Innovation%Diffusion of Innovation%Innovation Diffusion Network%Structure of Network%Innovation Diffu-sion Performance
创新扩散网络结构对创新扩散绩效有重要影响。通过设计基于原胞自动机的创新扩散网络仿真模型，模拟不同网络结构的创新扩散过程，依据确定的创新扩散绩效测量指标，分析了创新扩散网络结构参数与创新扩散绩效之间的关系。研究发现，在创新扩散网络中，个体创新信息采纳概率是影响创新扩散速度和规模的最重要因素；创新扩散网络密度越大，创新扩散规模越大，扩散速度越快；初始创新者数量多可以加快创新传播速度，但不能扩大创新扩散规模。
創新擴散網絡結構對創新擴散績效有重要影響。通過設計基于原胞自動機的創新擴散網絡倣真模型，模擬不同網絡結構的創新擴散過程，依據確定的創新擴散績效測量指標，分析瞭創新擴散網絡結構參數與創新擴散績效之間的關繫。研究髮現，在創新擴散網絡中，箇體創新信息採納概率是影響創新擴散速度和規模的最重要因素；創新擴散網絡密度越大，創新擴散規模越大，擴散速度越快；初始創新者數量多可以加快創新傳播速度，但不能擴大創新擴散規模。
창신확산망락결구대창신확산적효유중요영향。통과설계기우원포자동궤적창신확산망락방진모형，모의불동망락결구적창신확산과정，의거학정적창신확산적효측량지표，분석료창신확산망락결구삼수여창신확산적효지간적관계。연구발현，재창신확산망락중，개체창신신식채납개솔시영향창신확산속도화규모적최중요인소；창신확산망락밀도월대，창신확산규모월대，확산속도월쾌；초시창신자수량다가이가쾌창신전파속도，단불능확대창신확산규모。
Many scholars agree on the importance of the structure of innovation diffusion network for innovation diffusion , the simulation model of innovation diffusion network is designed based on the cellular automaton model ,and nine innova‐tion diffusion networks with different structure are formed ,the relationship between the structure of innovation diffusion network and the innovation diffusion performance is analyzed with the data generated from the simulation and the defined indicators in measuring the innovation diffusion performance .The result indicate that in the innovation diffusion network , the entity’s innovation adoption probability ,the possibility to adopt an innovation of a potential adopters w hen they receive innovation information ,is the most important factors affects the speed and scale of innovation diffusion .The higher the density of innovation diffusion network is larger ,the bigger the scale of innovation diffusion is ,and the faster the diffusion is .More initial number of innovators can speed up the spread of innovation ,but not increase the scale of innovation diffu‐sion .T he conclusion can provide reference for relevant departments to make innovation diffusion strategies .
