搏击·武术科学
搏擊·武術科學
박격·무술과학
WUSHU SCIENCE
2015年
4期
121-124
,共4页
黄友德%何宝庆%何晶%闫文
黃友德%何寶慶%何晶%閆文
황우덕%하보경%하정%염문
中老年人%晨练%主观幸福感
中老年人%晨練%主觀倖福感
중노년인%신련%주관행복감
the middle aged and the elderly%doing morning exercise%subjective well-being sense
文章通过调查中老年晨练人群的主观幸福感情况,旨在为中老年晨练活动及相关部门提供一定的参考依据;主要采用问卷调查法,问卷包括晨练的基本情况和主观幸福感两部分。研究结果:晨练者中以60-74岁的老年人居多;项目以武术类居多;59.0%的选择集体练习;89.2%的几乎天天锻炼、87.0%的晨练超过1小时;55.4.%的无人指导;71.08%的总体感受为非常满意。晨练者的幸福感水平几乎处于“幸福”级别,男性略高于女性;武术类晨练者幸福感略高;以彰显才能、集体晨练、天天锻炼等为主要晨练特征的其主观幸福感较高。建议:政府部门提供更有力的保障;成立健康服务队,提供持续的健康服务;场馆管理制度更加“以人为本”;社会媒体舆论充分关注;晨练者完善自身各方面。
文章通過調查中老年晨練人群的主觀倖福感情況,旨在為中老年晨練活動及相關部門提供一定的參攷依據;主要採用問捲調查法,問捲包括晨練的基本情況和主觀倖福感兩部分。研究結果:晨練者中以60-74歲的老年人居多;項目以武術類居多;59.0%的選擇集體練習;89.2%的幾乎天天鍛煉、87.0%的晨練超過1小時;55.4.%的無人指導;71.08%的總體感受為非常滿意。晨練者的倖福感水平幾乎處于“倖福”級彆,男性略高于女性;武術類晨練者倖福感略高;以彰顯纔能、集體晨練、天天鍛煉等為主要晨練特徵的其主觀倖福感較高。建議:政府部門提供更有力的保障;成立健康服務隊,提供持續的健康服務;場館管理製度更加“以人為本”;社會媒體輿論充分關註;晨練者完善自身各方麵。
문장통과조사중노년신련인군적주관행복감정황,지재위중노년신련활동급상관부문제공일정적삼고의거;주요채용문권조사법,문권포괄신련적기본정황화주관행복감량부분。연구결과:신련자중이60-74세적노년인거다;항목이무술류거다;59.0%적선택집체연습;89.2%적궤호천천단련、87.0%적신련초과1소시;55.4.%적무인지도;71.08%적총체감수위비상만의。신련자적행복감수평궤호처우“행복”급별,남성략고우녀성;무술류신련자행복감략고;이창현재능、집체신련、천천단련등위주요신련특정적기주관행복감교고。건의:정부부문제공경유력적보장;성립건강복무대,제공지속적건강복무;장관관리제도경가“이인위본”;사회매체여론충분관주;신련자완선자신각방면。
This study aims to provide some references for morning exercises and relevant departments by investigating the subjective well-being sense of the middle-aged and elderly people's doing morning exercise; the paper mainly uses questionnaire survey. The questionnaire includes two parts: the basic situations of morning exercises and the subjective well-being sense. The results show that:people with age from 60 to 74 years old is the majority of morning exercisers;the majority of exercise programs is Wushu;59 percent of exercisers choose collective practice;89.2 percent of exercisers do exercise every day; 87 percent of exercisers do exercise more than 1 hour every day; 55.4 percent of exercisers do exercise without guidance; 71.08 percent of exercisers' overall feeling is very satisfied. Almost all morning exercisers' happiness levels are at the level of "happiness". Male sense is slightly higher than that of female; Wushu exercisers are slightly higher than others; when showing abilities, the collective exercise, doing exercise every day as the main characteristics of doing morning exercise exercisers have higher subjective well-being sense. The paper holds that government departments should provide a more powerful safeguard and establish health service in order to provide continuous healthy service; the venue management system should be more "people-oriented"; social media should pay sufficient attention;exercisers should improve themselves in all aspects.