CAJ | 학술논문

在电子巡航实施过程中，其有关组织、程序、运行机制、业务指标等各项工作仍处于不断摸索中。为了验证电子巡航运行模式的有效性，在介绍电子巡航基本工作流程的基础上，综合分析现有运行模式划分的优缺点，提出了电子巡航指挥中心协同运行模式，选取“船舶违章率”、“远程纠正船舶违章率”和“水上交通事故率”作为评价指标，通过假设检验对电子巡航协同运行模式进行了效能分析。结果表明：电子巡航实施后海事监管效能值（0．998）较实施前海事监管效能值（0．894）上升了11．6％，海事监管效能得到了显著的提高。今后，随着电子巡航工作的逐步完善，运行数据将得到统一记录和保存，在此基础上，可对不同模式进行相互之间的效能对比分析。
재전자순항실시과정중，기유관조직、정서、운행궤제、업무지표등각항공작잉처우불단모색중。위료험증전자순항운행모식적유효성，재개소전자순항기본공작류정적기출상，종합분석현유운행모식화분적우결점，제출료전자순항지휘중심협동운행모식，선취“선박위장솔”、“원정규정선박위장솔”화“수상교통사고솔”작위평개지표，통과가설검험대전자순항협동운행모식진행료효능분석。결과표명：전자순항실시후해사감관효능치（0．998）교실시전해사감관효능치（0．894）상승료11．6％，해사감관효능득도료현저적제고。금후，수착전자순항공작적축보완선，운행수거장득도통일기록화보존，재차기출상，가대불동모식진행상호지간적효능대비분석。
The organization ,programs and operation mechanism are still developing while electronic supervision is implementing .This paper discusses the strengths and weaknesses of current operation mode of electronic supervision and proposes a coordinated operation mode of command centre based on the theory of electronic supervision ."Ship violation rate""ship violation rate of remote correction"and"maritime accident rate"are selected as the evaluation indicators ,and an efficiency analysis is conducted based on hypothesis testing .The result shows that maritime supervision effectiveness value increases from 0 .894 to 0 .998 after the implementation of electric supervision .In the future ,the data will be col‐lected and saved in a central system with the development of electronic supervision ,and different modes can be evaluated . The coordinated operation mode can improve supervision efficiency and help to standardize the implementation of electron‐ic supervision ,which plays an important role in maritime supervision .