CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析老年护理医院住院患者的死亡病因，为早期干预，降低病死率提供参考。方法回顾性分析2010～2014年5年期间在我院住院并死亡的300例患者的临床资料。结果（1）从性别分布来看，男性患者死亡人数（182例，占总数的60.67％）显著高于女性（118例，占总数的39.33％）（P＜0.05）；（2）从死亡原因来看，以肺部感染最多（93例），其次为心脑血管疾病（69例）、恶性肿瘤（53例）；（3）从年份分布来看，患者的死亡率有所下降。结论老年患者疾病防治取得了一定的成效，后期需要加强肺部感染、心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤和男性患者的疾病预防工作，从而降低病死率。
목적：분석노년호리의원주원환자적사망병인，위조기간예，강저병사솔제공삼고。방법회고성분석2010～2014년5년기간재아원주원병사망적300례환자적림상자료。결과（1）종성별분포래간，남성환자사망인수（182례，점총수적60.67％）현저고우녀성（118례，점총수적39.33％）（P＜0.05）；（2）종사망원인래간，이폐부감염최다（93례），기차위심뇌혈관질병（69례）、악성종류（53례）；（3）종년빈분포래간，환자적사망솔유소하강。결론노년환자질병방치취득료일정적성효，후기수요가강폐부감염、심뇌혈관질병、악성종류화남성환자적질병예방공작，종이강저병사솔。
Objective To analysis of the cause of death in elderly patients with hospital care, early intervention, reduce mortality reference.Methods A retrospective analysis of clinical data from 2010 to 2014 five-year period in our hospital and 300 patients died.Results (1) From the point of sex distribution, death toll in male patients (182 cases, accounting for 60.67% of the total) is significantly higher than women (118 cases, accounting for 39.33% of the total) (P<0.05). (2) From the point of cause of death, to pulmonary infection (93 cases), most followed by heart cerebrovascular disease (69 cases), malignant tumor (53 cases). (3) From the year distribution, the patient's mortality declined.Conclusion Disease prevention in elderly patients achieved some success, the latter needs to be strengthened lung infection, cardiovascular disease, cancer and prevention of disease in elderly patients, thereby reducing mortality.