系统工程与电子技术
繫統工程與電子技術
계통공정여전자기술
SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND ELECTRONICS
2015年
4期
969-973
,共5页
软件可靠性增长模型%测试效用%故障检测效用%故障修正效用
軟件可靠性增長模型%測試效用%故障檢測效用%故障脩正效用
연건가고성증장모형%측시효용%고장검측효용%고장수정효용
software reliability growth model (SRGM )%test effort%fault detection effort%fault correction effort
测试效用是影响软件测试过程的重要因素,其随时间的变化情况直接影响着测试过程中的故障检测和修正的效率,合理地评估测试效用对测试过程的影响是建立精确软件可靠性模型的关键因素。针对现有模型对测试效用认识的不足,严格根据实际测试情况,将测试效用分为故障检测效用和故障修正效用,并在此基础上,建立了综合考虑这两种效用的软件可靠性增长模型。利用公开发表的软件测试失效数据集对模型进行验证,结果表明,与现有的考虑故障检测与修正过程的模型相比,所提模型具有更好的拟合和预测能力。
測試效用是影響軟件測試過程的重要因素,其隨時間的變化情況直接影響著測試過程中的故障檢測和脩正的效率,閤理地評估測試效用對測試過程的影響是建立精確軟件可靠性模型的關鍵因素。針對現有模型對測試效用認識的不足,嚴格根據實際測試情況,將測試效用分為故障檢測效用和故障脩正效用,併在此基礎上,建立瞭綜閤攷慮這兩種效用的軟件可靠性增長模型。利用公開髮錶的軟件測試失效數據集對模型進行驗證,結果錶明,與現有的攷慮故障檢測與脩正過程的模型相比,所提模型具有更好的擬閤和預測能力。
측시효용시영향연건측시과정적중요인소,기수시간적변화정황직접영향착측시과정중적고장검측화수정적효솔,합리지평고측시효용대측시과정적영향시건립정학연건가고성모형적관건인소。침대현유모형대측시효용인식적불족,엄격근거실제측시정황,장측시효용분위고장검측효용화고장수정효용,병재차기출상,건립료종합고필저량충효용적연건가고성증장모형。이용공개발표적연건측시실효수거집대모형진행험증,결과표명,여현유적고필고장검측여수정과정적모형상비,소제모형구유경호적의합화예측능력。
The test effort is an important factor which affects the software testing process.It changes as time goes by,which has a direct impact on the efficiency of the fault detection and correction in the process of testing.Assessing the effect of testing process on the test effort reasonably is the key factor to build a precise software reliability mo-del.Aiming at the existing models’lack of understanding of test effort,the test effort is divided into fault detection effort and fault correction effort,according to the actual test situation.Then a soft-ware reliability growth model considering the two efforts is established and evaluated using a group of public dada.The results show that compared with the existing models considering fault detection and correction process,the proposed model has better fitting and prediction ability.