临床眼科杂志
臨床眼科雜誌
림상안과잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY
2015年
2期
135-137
,共3页
王连丰%曹婷婷%牛广增
王連豐%曹婷婷%牛廣增
왕련봉%조정정%우엄증
中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变%激光%黄斑光敏感度%相干光断层扫描
中心性漿液性脈絡膜視網膜病變%激光%黃斑光敏感度%相榦光斷層掃描
중심성장액성맥락막시망막병변%격광%황반광민감도%상간광단층소묘
Central serous chorioretinopathy%Laser%Macular light sensitivity%Optical coherence tomography
目的:利用相干光断层扫描( OCT)与自动视野仪分析激光治疗前后中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(CSC)患者的黄斑形态与黄斑敏感度的变化。方法随机抽取行激光治疗的单眼发病的CSC患者64例(64只眼),分别在行激光治疗前、治疗后2,4周行OCT及中心视野检查。用自动视野计进行双眼中心视野检查,OCT测量CSC患者黄斑区神经上皮层脱离的高度、水平范围。中心视野的检查评估黄斑区光敏感度的恢复,分析CSC的黄斑区形态学改变与黄斑敏感度的关系。结果激光治疗前CSC患眼中心10°的平均光敏感度为(21.102±7.721)dB,激光治疗后4周的平均光敏感度为(27.348±1.785)dB,( P <0.05)。患者神经上皮层脱离高度为75~598μm,平均(260.38±134.65)μm,浆液性脱离范围1123.48~5321.64,平均(3223.73±1023.44)μm。4周后,浆液性脱离范围0~1463μm,平均(894.45±786.54)μm,神经上皮层脱离高度为0~76μm,平均(21.78±23.25)μm,患者神经上皮层脱离高度及范围均明显低于治疗前( P <0.05)。结论激光治疗急性CSC能缩短病程,OCT能定量分析黄斑水肿程度,比FFA更加直观;自动视野检查治疗后的视功能恢复情况。同时应用能更好的评价治疗效果,能对CSC的愈后过程进行灵敏的追踪。
目的:利用相榦光斷層掃描( OCT)與自動視野儀分析激光治療前後中心性漿液性脈絡膜視網膜病變(CSC)患者的黃斑形態與黃斑敏感度的變化。方法隨機抽取行激光治療的單眼髮病的CSC患者64例(64隻眼),分彆在行激光治療前、治療後2,4週行OCT及中心視野檢查。用自動視野計進行雙眼中心視野檢查,OCT測量CSC患者黃斑區神經上皮層脫離的高度、水平範圍。中心視野的檢查評估黃斑區光敏感度的恢複,分析CSC的黃斑區形態學改變與黃斑敏感度的關繫。結果激光治療前CSC患眼中心10°的平均光敏感度為(21.102±7.721)dB,激光治療後4週的平均光敏感度為(27.348±1.785)dB,( P <0.05)。患者神經上皮層脫離高度為75~598μm,平均(260.38±134.65)μm,漿液性脫離範圍1123.48~5321.64,平均(3223.73±1023.44)μm。4週後,漿液性脫離範圍0~1463μm,平均(894.45±786.54)μm,神經上皮層脫離高度為0~76μm,平均(21.78±23.25)μm,患者神經上皮層脫離高度及範圍均明顯低于治療前( P <0.05)。結論激光治療急性CSC能縮短病程,OCT能定量分析黃斑水腫程度,比FFA更加直觀;自動視野檢查治療後的視功能恢複情況。同時應用能更好的評價治療效果,能對CSC的愈後過程進行靈敏的追蹤。
목적:이용상간광단층소묘( OCT)여자동시야의분석격광치료전후중심성장액성맥락막시망막병변(CSC)환자적황반형태여황반민감도적변화。방법수궤추취행격광치료적단안발병적CSC환자64례(64지안),분별재행격광치료전、치료후2,4주행OCT급중심시야검사。용자동시야계진행쌍안중심시야검사,OCT측량CSC환자황반구신경상피층탈리적고도、수평범위。중심시야적검사평고황반구광민감도적회복,분석CSC적황반구형태학개변여황반민감도적관계。결과격광치료전CSC환안중심10°적평균광민감도위(21.102±7.721)dB,격광치료후4주적평균광민감도위(27.348±1.785)dB,( P <0.05)。환자신경상피층탈리고도위75~598μm,평균(260.38±134.65)μm,장액성탈리범위1123.48~5321.64,평균(3223.73±1023.44)μm。4주후,장액성탈리범위0~1463μm,평균(894.45±786.54)μm,신경상피층탈리고도위0~76μm,평균(21.78±23.25)μm,환자신경상피층탈리고도급범위균명현저우치료전( P <0.05)。결론격광치료급성CSC능축단병정,OCT능정량분석황반수종정도,비FFA경가직관;자동시야검사치료후적시공능회복정황。동시응용능경호적평개치료효과,능대CSC적유후과정진행령민적추종。
Objective Used optical coherence tomography ( OCT) and automatic vision analysis to investigate the macular morphological changes and changes in central light sensitivity after laser treatment in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC).Methods Author examined 64 patients (64 eyes) with monocular CSC.OCT and macular light sensitivity using automatic perimeter were performed before and 2 weeks and 4 weeks after laser treatment.Results Aver-age central ( within 10 degrees) light sensitivity was 21.102 ±7.721 dB before laser treatment and was 27.348 ±1.785 dB at 4 weeks after the treatment.The difference was significant ( P <0.05).The average height of neuro-retina layer on OCT was 260.38 ±134.65μm before laser treatment (range 75~598μm).It reduced to 21.78 ±23.25μm at 4 weeks after treatment (range 0~76 μm).The serous detachment distance was 3223.73 ±1023.44 μm before treatment (range 1123.48~5321.64 μm), and it reduced to 894.45 ±786.54 μm at 4 week after the treatment (range 0~1463 μm). These changes were significant ( P <0.05).Conclusion Treatment of acute central serous retinopathy with laser can shorten the duration of symptoms and degrees of macular edema.OCT provides a more detailed quantitative measurement than FFA.Central visual function can be followed with central light sensitivity assessment.