中国循证心血管医学杂志
中國循證心血管醫學雜誌
중국순증심혈관의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EVIDENCE-BASES CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
2015年
2期
199-201
,共3页
谢伟基%林智郡%张夏兰%杨镇胜%张益民
謝偉基%林智郡%張夏蘭%楊鎮勝%張益民
사위기%림지군%장하란%양진성%장익민
高血压%患病率%横断面研究
高血壓%患病率%橫斷麵研究
고혈압%환병솔%횡단면연구
Hypertension%Prevalence%Cross-section study
目的:对汕头地区在职人员的高血压患病率进行调查并分析危险因素。方法2013年1月至2013年12月汕头大学第二医院对汕头市的在职人员进行高血压患病率的调查,年龄为18~60岁、性别不限。采用问卷、临床体检、实验室检查获取汕头地区7个行政区的在职人员临床数据资料。完成调查共计6895例,根据性别分为男性组(4453例)和女性组(2442例)。根据年龄分为<20岁(43例)、21~30岁(1267例)、31~40岁(2272例)、41~50岁(2056例)以及51~60岁(1257例)共5组。Logistic回归分析当地在职人员高血压的危险因素。结果与男性组比较,女性组21~30岁(7.49%vs.2.38%)、31~40岁(10.84%vs.4.40%)、总体(17.43%vs.12.94%)高血压患病率下降,有显著统计学差异(P均<0.01)。男性组41~50岁较女性高血压患病率升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高血压的危险因素为:男性(OR=1.59,95%CI:1.256~2.022)、年龄(OR=1.061,95%CI:1.051~1.071)、尿蛋白(OR=4.403,2.813~6.892)、血尿酸(OR=1.007,1.006~1.008)、血糖(OR=1.427,1.323~1.540)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(OR=1.394,1.073~1.811)。结论汕头地区在职人员高血压的患病率为15.84%。年龄、男性、蛋白尿、血尿酸、血糖、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平是当地高血压患病的独立危险因素。
目的:對汕頭地區在職人員的高血壓患病率進行調查併分析危險因素。方法2013年1月至2013年12月汕頭大學第二醫院對汕頭市的在職人員進行高血壓患病率的調查,年齡為18~60歲、性彆不限。採用問捲、臨床體檢、實驗室檢查穫取汕頭地區7箇行政區的在職人員臨床數據資料。完成調查共計6895例,根據性彆分為男性組(4453例)和女性組(2442例)。根據年齡分為<20歲(43例)、21~30歲(1267例)、31~40歲(2272例)、41~50歲(2056例)以及51~60歲(1257例)共5組。Logistic迴歸分析噹地在職人員高血壓的危險因素。結果與男性組比較,女性組21~30歲(7.49%vs.2.38%)、31~40歲(10.84%vs.4.40%)、總體(17.43%vs.12.94%)高血壓患病率下降,有顯著統計學差異(P均<0.01)。男性組41~50歲較女性高血壓患病率升高,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。高血壓的危險因素為:男性(OR=1.59,95%CI:1.256~2.022)、年齡(OR=1.061,95%CI:1.051~1.071)、尿蛋白(OR=4.403,2.813~6.892)、血尿痠(OR=1.007,1.006~1.008)、血糖(OR=1.427,1.323~1.540)、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(OR=1.394,1.073~1.811)。結論汕頭地區在職人員高血壓的患病率為15.84%。年齡、男性、蛋白尿、血尿痠、血糖、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇水平是噹地高血壓患病的獨立危險因素。
목적:대산두지구재직인원적고혈압환병솔진행조사병분석위험인소。방법2013년1월지2013년12월산두대학제이의원대산두시적재직인원진행고혈압환병솔적조사,년령위18~60세、성별불한。채용문권、림상체검、실험실검사획취산두지구7개행정구적재직인원림상수거자료。완성조사공계6895례,근거성별분위남성조(4453례)화녀성조(2442례)。근거년령분위<20세(43례)、21~30세(1267례)、31~40세(2272례)、41~50세(2056례)이급51~60세(1257례)공5조。Logistic회귀분석당지재직인원고혈압적위험인소。결과여남성조비교,녀성조21~30세(7.49%vs.2.38%)、31~40세(10.84%vs.4.40%)、총체(17.43%vs.12.94%)고혈압환병솔하강,유현저통계학차이(P균<0.01)。남성조41~50세교녀성고혈압환병솔승고,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。고혈압적위험인소위:남성(OR=1.59,95%CI:1.256~2.022)、년령(OR=1.061,95%CI:1.051~1.071)、뇨단백(OR=4.403,2.813~6.892)、혈뇨산(OR=1.007,1.006~1.008)、혈당(OR=1.427,1.323~1.540)、저밀도지단백담고순(OR=1.394,1.073~1.811)。결론산두지구재직인원고혈압적환병솔위15.84%。년령、남성、단백뇨、혈뇨산、혈당、저밀도지단백담고순수평시당지고혈압환병적독립위험인소。
Objective To survey the prevalence of hypertension in occupational population in Shantou area and analyze risk factors.Methods A survey was given to occupational population (aged from 18 to 60 without gender limitation) in Shantou area by Shantou University from Jan. 2013 to Dec. 2013 by applying questionnaire, clinical physical examination and laboratory test. The clinical data were obtained from occupational population in 7 administrative districts of Shantou area involving 6895 cases, and they were divided into male group (n=4453) and female group (n=2442) according to sex and divided again into <20 group (n=43), 21-30 group (n=1267), 31-40 group (n=2272), 41-50 group (n=2056) and 51-60 group (n=1257) according to age. The risk factors of hypertension were analyzed by using Logistic regression analysis.Results Compared with male group, the prevalence of hypertension decreased in 21-30 group (7.49%vs. 2.38%) and 31-40 group (10.84%vs. 4.40%) in female group and all female patients (17.43%vs. 12.94%, allP<0.01). The prevalence of hypertension increased in male 41-50 group compared with female patients (P<0.05). The risk factors of hypertension included male (OR=1.59, 95%CI: 1.256~2.022), age (OR=1.061, 95%CI: 1.051~1.071), urine protein (OR=4.403, 95%CI:2.813~6.892), blood uric acid (OR=1.007, 95%CI: 1.006~1.008), blood sugar (OR=1.427, 95%CI: 1.323~1.540) and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (OR=1.394, 95%CI: 1.073~1.811).Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is 15.84% in occupational population in Shantou area, and age, male, urine protein, blood uric acid, blood sugar and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol are independent risk factors of hypertension.