中国循证心血管医学杂志
中國循證心血管醫學雜誌
중국순증심혈관의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EVIDENCE-BASES CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
2015年
2期
255-257,261
,共4页
李幸洲%吴龙梅%石宇杰%张健
李倖洲%吳龍梅%石宇傑%張健
리행주%오룡매%석우걸%장건
经皮冠状动脉介入术%冠心病%心力衰竭%临床价值
經皮冠狀動脈介入術%冠心病%心力衰竭%臨床價值
경피관상동맥개입술%관심병%심력쇠갈%림상개치
Percutaneous coronary intervention%Coronary heart disease%Heart failure%Clinical value
目的:研究经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)慢性心力衰竭患者治疗的临床价值。方法入选2013年7月至2014年3月北京军区总医院心血管病研究所住院的资料完整心力衰竭患者66例,其中男性51例,女性15例。按照血运重建方式分为PCI组(n=35)和冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)组(31例)。比较两组术前及术后6个月的左室射血分数(LVEF)及NYHA心功能分级、6分钟步行试验距离,比较治疗效果。结果两组前降支近端病变、2支血管病变以及3支血管病变比例比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。与术前相比,PCI组术后左室射血分数[(39.8±5.2)%vs.(53.9±6.0)%]、NYHA心功能分级[(3.1±0.7)vs.(1.2±0.4)]均改善,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);6分钟步行试验距离增加[(222.5±126.9)mvs.(514.2±71.1)m],差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。CABG组术后较术前左室射血分数[(39.45±5.3)%vs.(54.4±5.6)%]升高,NYHA心功能分级[(3.2±0.7)vs.(1.3±0.6)]改善,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),6分钟步行试验距离增加[(215.4±125.3)mvs.(511.2±78.1)m],差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 PCI提高了冠心病慢性心衰患者的心功能,与CABG疗效相当,对改善患者预后有积极的意义。
目的:研究經皮冠狀動脈介入術(PCI)對冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心髒病(冠心病)慢性心力衰竭患者治療的臨床價值。方法入選2013年7月至2014年3月北京軍區總醫院心血管病研究所住院的資料完整心力衰竭患者66例,其中男性51例,女性15例。按照血運重建方式分為PCI組(n=35)和冠狀動脈徬路移植術(CABG)組(31例)。比較兩組術前及術後6箇月的左室射血分數(LVEF)及NYHA心功能分級、6分鐘步行試驗距離,比較治療效果。結果兩組前降支近耑病變、2支血管病變以及3支血管病變比例比較,差異無統計學意義(P均>0.05)。與術前相比,PCI組術後左室射血分數[(39.8±5.2)%vs.(53.9±6.0)%]、NYHA心功能分級[(3.1±0.7)vs.(1.2±0.4)]均改善,差異有統計學意義(P均<0.05);6分鐘步行試驗距離增加[(222.5±126.9)mvs.(514.2±71.1)m],差異有顯著統計學意義(P<0.01)。CABG組術後較術前左室射血分數[(39.45±5.3)%vs.(54.4±5.6)%]升高,NYHA心功能分級[(3.2±0.7)vs.(1.3±0.6)]改善,差異有統計學意義(P均<0.05),6分鐘步行試驗距離增加[(215.4±125.3)mvs.(511.2±78.1)m],差異有顯著統計學意義(P<0.01)。結論 PCI提高瞭冠心病慢性心衰患者的心功能,與CABG療效相噹,對改善患者預後有積極的意義。
목적:연구경피관상동맥개입술(PCI)대관상동맥죽양경화성심장병(관심병)만성심력쇠갈환자치료적림상개치。방법입선2013년7월지2014년3월북경군구총의원심혈관병연구소주원적자료완정심력쇠갈환자66례,기중남성51례,녀성15례。안조혈운중건방식분위PCI조(n=35)화관상동맥방로이식술(CABG)조(31례)。비교량조술전급술후6개월적좌실사혈분수(LVEF)급NYHA심공능분급、6분종보행시험거리,비교치료효과。결과량조전강지근단병변、2지혈관병변이급3지혈관병변비례비교,차이무통계학의의(P균>0.05)。여술전상비,PCI조술후좌실사혈분수[(39.8±5.2)%vs.(53.9±6.0)%]、NYHA심공능분급[(3.1±0.7)vs.(1.2±0.4)]균개선,차이유통계학의의(P균<0.05);6분종보행시험거리증가[(222.5±126.9)mvs.(514.2±71.1)m],차이유현저통계학의의(P<0.01)。CABG조술후교술전좌실사혈분수[(39.45±5.3)%vs.(54.4±5.6)%]승고,NYHA심공능분급[(3.2±0.7)vs.(1.3±0.6)]개선,차이유통계학의의(P균<0.05),6분종보행시험거리증가[(215.4±125.3)mvs.(511.2±78.1)m],차이유현저통계학의의(P<0.01)。결론 PCI제고료관심병만성심쇠환자적심공능,여CABG료효상당,대개선환자예후유적겁적의의。
Objective To study the clinical value of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) of coronary heart disease (CHD).Methods The in-hospital patients (n=66, male 51 and female 15) with heart failure and complete data were chosen from July 2013 to Mar. 2014, and then divided, according to revascularization modes, into PCI group (n=35) and CABG group (n=31). The changes of LVEF, NYHA grades, 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and curative effect were compared in 2 groups before and after treatment. Results The differences in the percentages of patients with lesion of anterior descending branch, 2-vessel lesion or 3-vessel lesion had no statistical significance between 2 groups (allP>0.05). Compared with before, in PCI group LVEF [(39.8±5.2)%vs. (53.9±6.0)%] and NYHA [(3.1±0.7)vs. (1.2±0.4)] were ameliorated (allP<0.05), and 6MWT [(222.5±126.9) mvs. (514.2±71.1) m] increased (P<0.01) after treatment. Compared with before, in CABG group LVEF [(39.45±5.3)%vs. (54.4 ±5.6)%] increased, NYHA [(3.2±0.7)vs. (1.3±0.6)] were ameliorated (all P<0.05), and 6MWT [(215.4 ±125.3) mvs. (511.2±78.1) m] increased (P<0.01) after treatment.Conclusion PCI can improve heart function in patients with CHF of CHD, and its curative effect is the same as that of CABG, which is positive to patients' prognosis.