健康研究
健康研究
건강연구
HEALTH RESEARCH
2015年
2期
134-136
,共3页
精神分裂症%家庭护理干预%生活质量
精神分裂癥%傢庭護理榦預%生活質量
정신분렬증%가정호리간예%생활질량
schizophrenia%family nursing intervention%quality of life
目的：观察和分析家庭护理干预对精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响。方法82例精神分裂症患者随机分为对照组和干预组各41例，对照组实施常规护理；干预组在对照组基础上实施家庭护理干预。观察两组患者出院时和干预6个月后日常生活能力和生活质量及社会支持、6个月复发率、治疗依从性。结果出院时两组患者日常生活能力和生活质量及社会支持评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）；护理干预6个月后，两组患者日常生活能力和生活质量及社会支持评分均得到明显改善，且干预组优于对照组（P＜0．05）。干预组治疗依从率显著高于对照组（χ2＝14．19，P＜0．05），6个月复发率显著低于对照组（χ2＝6．27，P＜0．05）。结论对精神分裂症患者实施家庭护理干预，可有效提高患者治疗依从性和生活质量，改善患者社会功能，降低复发率。
目的：觀察和分析傢庭護理榦預對精神分裂癥患者生活質量的影響。方法82例精神分裂癥患者隨機分為對照組和榦預組各41例，對照組實施常規護理；榦預組在對照組基礎上實施傢庭護理榦預。觀察兩組患者齣院時和榦預6箇月後日常生活能力和生活質量及社會支持、6箇月複髮率、治療依從性。結果齣院時兩組患者日常生活能力和生活質量及社會支持評分比較，差異無統計學意義（P＞0．05）；護理榦預6箇月後，兩組患者日常生活能力和生活質量及社會支持評分均得到明顯改善，且榦預組優于對照組（P＜0．05）。榦預組治療依從率顯著高于對照組（χ2＝14．19，P＜0．05），6箇月複髮率顯著低于對照組（χ2＝6．27，P＜0．05）。結論對精神分裂癥患者實施傢庭護理榦預，可有效提高患者治療依從性和生活質量，改善患者社會功能，降低複髮率。
목적：관찰화분석가정호리간예대정신분렬증환자생활질량적영향。방법82례정신분렬증환자수궤분위대조조화간예조각41례，대조조실시상규호리；간예조재대조조기출상실시가정호리간예。관찰량조환자출원시화간예6개월후일상생활능력화생활질량급사회지지、6개월복발솔、치료의종성。결과출원시량조환자일상생활능력화생활질량급사회지지평분비교，차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05）；호리간예6개월후，량조환자일상생활능력화생활질량급사회지지평분균득도명현개선，차간예조우우대조조（P＜0．05）。간예조치료의종솔현저고우대조조（χ2＝14．19，P＜0．05），6개월복발솔현저저우대조조（χ2＝6．27，P＜0．05）。결론대정신분렬증환자실시가정호리간예，가유효제고환자치료의종성화생활질량，개선환자사회공능，강저복발솔。
Objective To understand the effect of family nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia.Method 82 cases of schizophrenia were randomly divided into a control group ( n=41) and an experimental group ( n =41 ).The control group were administered with nursing in current use.The experimental group were administered with family nursing intervention in addition to that provided to the control group.After the patients were discharged from the hospital, observation was conducted over the patients'quality of life, social support, treatment compliance, and relapse rate in six months after treatment.Findings No significant difference was found in quality of life and social support score between the two groups of patients at discharge ( P>0.05 ) .Six months after intervention, the quality of life and social support scores of both groups were significantly improved, with those of the experimental group higher than the control group(P<0.05).The treatment compliance rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group(χ2 =14.19, P<0.05), and the 6-month relapse rate of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (χ2 =6.27, P <0.05 ) . Conclusion Family nursing intervention for patients with schizophrenia can effectively improve treatment compliance, the quality of life, and the social function of patients, and thus minimize relapse rate.
