CAJ | 학술논문

为完善安全科学原理的内容，促进安全科学的理论发展，基于对安全科学理论体系和灾害化学的研究，提出灾害化学原理的定义及其研究内容。归纳出灾害化学的六个核心原理，即热平衡原理、过程控制原理、平衡移动原理、反应减速原理、条件阻隔原理、质能守恒原理，并分析这些原理的概念和内涵。最后，从本质化安全生产设计、职业安全健康与管理和安全经济效益的角度分析灾害化学原理的应用，并选取具体实例详细阐述了各原理的实用性。
위완선안전과학원리적내용，촉진안전과학적이론발전，기우대안전과학이론체계화재해화학적연구，제출재해화학원리적정의급기연구내용。귀납출재해화학적륙개핵심원리，즉열평형원리、과정공제원리、평형이동원리、반응감속원리、조건조격원리、질능수항원리，병분석저사원리적개념화내함。최후，종본질화안전생산설계、직업안전건강여관리화안전경제효익적각도분석재해화학원리적응용，병선취구체실례상세천술료각원리적실용성。
To enrich the content of safety science principles and promote the theoretical development of safety sci-ence, the definition and contents of calamity chemistry principles were given based on the study on theoretical sys-tem of safety science and calamity chemistry.Six core principles of calamity chemistry were concluded, including the thermal equilibrium principle, the process control principle, the equilibrium shifting principle, the reaction moderation principle, the conditional barrier principle and the principle of mass and energy conservation.The con-cept and connotation of these principles were studied as well.Finally, the application of calamity chemical princi-ples was studied in the aspects of the intrinsic safety design, occupational health and safety management and safety economic benefits.In addition, the practicality of each principle was elaborated by a specific example.