CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨正念减压训练对癌症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法264例癌症患者随机分为正念减压组和对照组，每组132例。对照组采用常规的护理方法进行护理，正念减压组在常规护理的基础上实施正念减压训练。分别于干预前和干预后4周应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评价患者的焦虑程度，采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价患者的抑郁程度。结果两组患者干预前的SAS与SDS评分经比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)；正念减压组干预后SAS与SDS评分均显著低于干预前(P<0.05)，而对照组干预前后则差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)；正念减压组患者干预后的SAS与SDS评分显著低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肿瘤患者在常规护理基础上实施正念减压训练有助于缓解患者的焦虑抑郁情绪。
목적：탐토정념감압훈련대암증환자초필억욱정서적영향。방법264례암증환자수궤분위정념감압조화대조조，매조132례。대조조채용상규적호리방법진행호리，정념감압조재상규호리적기출상실시정념감압훈련。분별우간예전화간예후4주응용초필자평량표(SAS)평개환자적초필정도，채용억욱자평량표(SDS)평개환자적억욱정도。결과량조환자간예전적SAS여SDS평분경비교차이균무통계학의의(P>0.05)；정념감압조간예후SAS여SDS평분균현저저우간예전(P<0.05)，이대조조간예전후칙차이균무통계학의의(P>0.05)；정념감압조환자간예후적SAS여SDS평분현저저우대조조，차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론종류환자재상규호리기출상실시정념감압훈련유조우완해환자적초필억욱정서。
Objective To explore the impact of mindfulness-based stress reduction upon anxiety and depres-sion in cancer patients. Methods A total of 264 cancer patients were randomly divided into mindfulness-based stress reduction group and control group, with 132 cases in each group. Control group applied conventional methods of care for nursing, while mindfulness-based stress reduction group used mindfulness-based stress reduction on the basis of conventional care for nursing. Before and 4 weeks after intervention, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used to evaluate the anxiety level of patients, and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) was applied to evaluate the level of de-pression patients. Results Before intervention, SAS and SDS scores of the two groups showed no statistically signifi-cant difference (P>0.05). After intervention, SAS and SDS scores in mindfulness-based stress reduction group were significantly lower than those before intervention (P<0.05), but the scores in the control group showed no statistically significant difference with those before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the SAS and SDS scores of mindful-ness-based stress reduction group were significantly lower than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion Mindfulness-based stress reduction on the basis of conventional care helps relieve anxiety and depression in cancer patients.