CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，由于我国癌症高发和遗体器官捐献率过低导致移植所需器官严重短缺，引发社会各界对我国器官捐献事业的强烈关注和积极推动。分析梳理了当前推进我国器官捐献工作存在的主要困境为信任危机问题、传统观念问题和组织协调问题。结合国外器官捐献的成功经验，提出相应的解决对策：以国家政府成立或指定专门机构来组织监管器官捐献工作更能赢得公众的信任；因势利导确立合理恰当的激励机制以推动国民的捐献热情；加强器官捐献中相关部门之间的组织协调以提高工作效率。
근년래，유우아국암증고발화유체기관연헌솔과저도치이식소수기관엄중단결，인발사회각계대아국기관연헌사업적강렬관주화적겁추동。분석소리료당전추진아국기관연헌공작존재적주요곤경위신임위궤문제、전통관념문제화조직협조문제。결합국외기관연헌적성공경험，제출상응적해결대책：이국가정부성립혹지정전문궤구래조직감관기관연헌공작경능영득공음적신임；인세리도학립합리흡당적격려궤제이추동국민적연헌열정；가강기관연헌중상관부문지간적조직협조이제고공작효솔。
In recent years ,the serious shortage of transplant organs resulted from the high incidence of cancer and low rate of organ donation cause intense attention and active promotion from all sectors of society in China .The main difficulties in the promotion of China’s organ donation argued as problems of trust crisis ,obstacles of traditional concept and deficiency of coordination .Learning from the successful experience of organ transplantation in foreign countries ,we proposed some corresponding solutions ,such as establishing government authorized agencies to organize or supervise the organ donation to gain more confidence from the public ,building a reasonable and appropriate organ donation incentive mechanism to inspire public enthusiasm on the organ donation ,and improving the efficiency of organ donation by strengthening the cooperation between relevant departments .