CAJ | 학술논문

以王朗国家自然保护区原始的岷江冷杉林为研究对象，调查了1 hm2样地的乔木数据，研究了岷江冷杉林乔木层树种的重要值，运用Ripley ’ s K函数分析了岷江冷杉林优势种与主要伴生种的空间格局。结果表明，（1）岷江冷杉在群落中占据绝对优势，紫果云杉、方枝圆柏、桦树和槭树为主要伴生种。（2）5个主要树种的空间格局主要为聚集分布，聚集强度随着尺度增大，先增大后减小或者先增大然后趋于随机分布。（3）岷江冷杉和紫果云杉的空间关系为相互独立；岷江冷杉与方枝圆柏和槭树在小尺度上（分别为8～13 m和2～19 m）表现为显著负相关关系；岷江冷杉和桦树在2～29 m的尺度下呈显著正相关。5个树种的聚集分布特征以及岷江冷杉与4个伴生种空间关联的多样性体现了物种的生物学特性、更新方式和不同的生境需求。结合树种特性、更新机制和空间格局特征，可对群落进行适度的抚育，以维持岷江冷杉林的群落稳定。
이왕랑국가자연보호구원시적민강랭삼림위연구대상，조사료1 hm2양지적교목수거，연구료민강랭삼림교목층수충적중요치，운용Ripley ’ s K함수분석료민강랭삼림우세충여주요반생충적공간격국。결과표명，（1）민강랭삼재군락중점거절대우세，자과운삼、방지원백、화수화축수위주요반생충。（2）5개주요수충적공간격국주요위취집분포，취집강도수착척도증대，선증대후감소혹자선증대연후추우수궤분포。（3）민강랭삼화자과운삼적공간관계위상호독립；민강랭삼여방지원백화축수재소척도상（분별위8～13 m화2～19 m）표현위현저부상관관계；민강랭삼화화수재2～29 m적척도하정현저정상관。5개수충적취집분포특정이급민강랭삼여4개반생충공간관련적다양성체현료물충적생물학특성、경신방식화불동적생경수구。결합수충특성、경신궤제화공간격국특정，가대군락진행괄도적무육，이유지민강랭삼림적군락은정。
Based on field survey of a 1 hm2 plot of Abies faxoniana forest in Wanglang Nature Reserve , importance value of tree species in canopy layer was studied , and Ripley’ s K function was also used to analyze spatial pattern and spatial association of dominant and main companion tree species .The result showed that , (1) A.faxoniana was dominant species in the community and Picea purpurea, Sabina saltuaria, Betula spp., and Acer spp.were four main companion species; (2) The five main tree species mainly showed aggregated distribution .As spatial scale in-creased, aggregation intensity tended to increase first and then decreased or tended to be random distribution ; (3) Spatial association between A.faxoniana and P.purpurea was independent at all spatial scales .A.faxoniana and S.saltuaria, A.faxoniana and A.spp.showed significantly negative associations at small scales (8~13 m and 2~19 m, respectively).A.faxoniana and B.spp.was significantly and positively associated at scale 2~29 m.The aggregated distribution of the five species and variety of spatial associations between A.faxoniana and four compan-ion species indicated the biological characteristics , regeneration ways and different habitat requirements . Some measure could be taken to maintain stability of community structure of A.faxoniana forest based on species charac-teristics, regeneration mechanism , and spatial pattern .