残疾人研究
殘疾人研究
잔질인연구
DISABILITY RESEARCH
2015年
1期
35-38
,共4页
伦敦残奥会%北京残奥会%残疾人体育%分级管理
倫敦殘奧會%北京殘奧會%殘疾人體育%分級管理
륜돈잔오회%북경잔오회%잔질인체육%분급관리
London Paralymic Games%Beijing Paralymic Games%Sports for the disabled%Classification management
分级是开展残疾人体育竞赛的基础。相比北京残奥会，伦敦残奥会的分级管理残疾类别、分级标准和工作程序及方法上都有了诸多改进，例如吸引更多类别的残疾运动员参赛、重视功能变化、残健融合日渐突出、更多的运动员将在赛前获得级别等等。对此应当认真关注、研究并予以借鉴，通过制定国内分级纲领性文件、壮大分级员队伍、增强分级手段、规范分级工作等具体措施对我国残疾人体育运动分级管理进行改进。
分級是開展殘疾人體育競賽的基礎。相比北京殘奧會，倫敦殘奧會的分級管理殘疾類彆、分級標準和工作程序及方法上都有瞭諸多改進，例如吸引更多類彆的殘疾運動員參賽、重視功能變化、殘健融閤日漸突齣、更多的運動員將在賽前穫得級彆等等。對此應噹認真關註、研究併予以藉鑒，通過製定國內分級綱領性文件、壯大分級員隊伍、增彊分級手段、規範分級工作等具體措施對我國殘疾人體育運動分級管理進行改進。
분급시개전잔질인체육경새적기출。상비북경잔오회，륜돈잔오회적분급관리잔질유별、분급표준화공작정서급방법상도유료제다개진，례여흡인경다유별적잔질운동원삼새、중시공능변화、잔건융합일점돌출、경다적운동원장재새전획득급별등등。대차응당인진관주、연구병여이차감，통과제정국내분급강령성문건、장대분급원대오、증강분급수단、규범분급공작등구체조시대아국잔질인체육운동분급관리진행개진。
The classification is the basis for disabled sports competition. This article compared the classification management in London Paralympic Games with that in Beijing. Compared with Beijing, London Paralympic Games improved the disability classification rules and management process;for example, attracting more athletes from different disability categories;emphasis on athlete’s functional assessment; integration of Paralympic and Olympic Games;and more athletes getting their classifications before the Games, etc. China should learn these experiences to improve the standardization of disability classification management, in terms of establishing classification regulations, enhancing classification means and inspection methods;developing a regulated and skillful team of assessment classifiers, in order to promote development of China's sports undertakings for disabilities.
