西藏大学学报（社会科学版）
西藏大學學報（社會科學版）
서장대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF TIBET UNIVERSITY
2015年
1期
114-122
,共9页
明清时期%茶马贸易%城镇%西北
明清時期%茶馬貿易%城鎮%西北
명청시기%다마무역%성진%서북
the Ming and Qing dynasty%the tear-horse trade%towns%northwest
明清时期，在茶马贸易和“重商”主义因素的诱导下，陕甘青一些城镇的发展有了一套与传统农耕城镇完全不同的经营模式——这正是明清以来人口膨胀和全国性移民的结果。西北地区因茶马贸易繁荣的城镇与苏松江浙一带兴起的工商业城镇一样，都体现了明清时期商品经济在全国的发展。西北商业城镇的勃兴加强了内地与西北地区的经贸联系，促进了西北商业市场的最终形成。
明清時期，在茶馬貿易和“重商”主義因素的誘導下，陝甘青一些城鎮的髮展有瞭一套與傳統農耕城鎮完全不同的經營模式——這正是明清以來人口膨脹和全國性移民的結果。西北地區因茶馬貿易繁榮的城鎮與囌鬆江浙一帶興起的工商業城鎮一樣，都體現瞭明清時期商品經濟在全國的髮展。西北商業城鎮的勃興加彊瞭內地與西北地區的經貿聯繫，促進瞭西北商業市場的最終形成。
명청시기，재다마무역화“중상”주의인소적유도하，협감청일사성진적발전유료일투여전통농경성진완전불동적경영모식——저정시명청이래인구팽창화전국성이민적결과。서북지구인다마무역번영적성진여소송강절일대흥기적공상업성진일양，도체현료명청시기상품경제재전국적발전。서북상업성진적발흥가강료내지여서북지구적경무련계，촉진료서북상업시장적최종형성。
In the Ming and Qing dynasty, the tea-horse trade and"mercantilism"induced a new business model in the process of the development of the towns in Shaanxi, Gansu and Qinghai, and the model was totally differ?ent from the traditional one. The new model was the outcome of the population expansion and large-scale migra?tion in the Ming and Qing dynasty. The towns in northwestern regions, which were prosperous owning to the tear-horse trade, were like the industrial and commercial towns in southeastern regions, reflected the development of China’s commodity economy in the Ming and Qing dynasty. The emergence of commercial towns in northwestern regions, had strengthened the trade and economic ties between the inland and northwestern regions, and promot?ed the formation of commercial market in northwest regions.
