南方水产科学
南方水產科學
남방수산과학
SOUTH CHINA FISHERIES SCIENCE
2015年
2期
90-95
,共6页
钱卫国%叶超%王伟杰%卢克祥
錢衛國%葉超%王偉傑%盧剋祥
전위국%협초%왕위걸%로극상
直筒型集鱼灯%水中照度%合理配置%鱿钓渔船
直筒型集魚燈%水中照度%閤理配置%魷釣漁船
직통형집어등%수중조도%합리배치%우조어선
straight type fish aggregation lamps%underwater irradiance%reasonable allocation%squid jigging vessel
根据2 kW直筒型集鱼灯的实测配光分布,以大型光诱鱿钓渔船“新世纪52号”为例,对该船的水中照度分布进行了计算。结果表明:渔船集鱼灯总功率为360 kW时,10.000 lx的等照度曲线水平方向最远约为80 m,水深方向为32 m;0.100 lx照度最深可约至50 m,最远约为260 m;当总功率减为180 kW时,等照度曲线所在水层仅减少约5 m。以0.010 lx为诱集鱿鱼的最低照度,集鱼灯功率从180 kW增加到360 kW,有效诱集距离从620 m增加到750 m,约能增加21.1%;如能将该船的灯高增大0.5 m,则可增加12.0%的有效水体体积;如能将灯距增大0.05 m,则可增加4.4%的有效水体体积。
根據2 kW直筒型集魚燈的實測配光分佈,以大型光誘魷釣漁船“新世紀52號”為例,對該船的水中照度分佈進行瞭計算。結果錶明:漁船集魚燈總功率為360 kW時,10.000 lx的等照度麯線水平方嚮最遠約為80 m,水深方嚮為32 m;0.100 lx照度最深可約至50 m,最遠約為260 m;噹總功率減為180 kW時,等照度麯線所在水層僅減少約5 m。以0.010 lx為誘集魷魚的最低照度,集魚燈功率從180 kW增加到360 kW,有效誘集距離從620 m增加到750 m,約能增加21.1%;如能將該船的燈高增大0.5 m,則可增加12.0%的有效水體體積;如能將燈距增大0.05 m,則可增加4.4%的有效水體體積。
근거2 kW직통형집어등적실측배광분포,이대형광유우조어선“신세기52호”위례,대해선적수중조도분포진행료계산。결과표명:어선집어등총공솔위360 kW시,10.000 lx적등조도곡선수평방향최원약위80 m,수심방향위32 m;0.100 lx조도최심가약지50 m,최원약위260 m;당총공솔감위180 kW시,등조도곡선소재수층부감소약5 m。이0.010 lx위유집우어적최저조도,집어등공솔종180 kW증가도360 kW,유효유집거리종620 m증가도750 m,약능증가21.1%;여능장해선적등고증대0.5 m,칙가증가12.0%적유효수체체적;여능장등거증대0.05 m,칙가증가4.4%적유효수체체적。
Based on the actual measurement of 2 kW straight type fish aggregation lamps,we calculated the underwater illumination distribution of the squid jigging vessel Xinshiji No. 52. The results show that when the total power was 360 kW,the iso-illuminance curve contours of 10. 000 lx were at the depth of 32 m;in horizontal direction,it reached 80 m. The curve contours of 0. 100 lx were at 50 m vertically and 260 m horizontally. When the total power was 180 kW,the curve contours reduced about 5 m in depth. Regard-ing 0. 010 lx as the lowest limit to attract squid,if the power was increased from 180 kW to 360 kW,attracting distance could be in-creased from 620 m to 750 m,and 21. 1% of effective attracting distance increased horizontally. If the lamps'height increased for 0. 5 m,12. 0% of the effective water volume increased. If the lamps'space increased for 0. 05 m,4. 4% of the effective water volume in-creased.