CAJ | 학술논문

为评估典型自制炸药的威力，采用无线存储测试仪测量了一定质量的雷药、三过氧化三丙酮（TATP）、六亚甲基三过氧化二胺（HMTD）、高氯酸钾／铝及硝酸铵／铝5种自制炸药爆炸后不同距离处的冲击波超压及衰减规律。运用非线性显式动力学软件 AUTODYN 建立了 TNT 炸药-土壤-空气域有限元模型，用流固耦合算法计算了不同质量 TNT 的超压场，获得了距离爆心38、58和78 cm 处 TNT 炸药质量-超压曲线，依据该曲线计算了自制炸药的 TNT 当量。结果表明，TATP、HMTD 的 TNT 当量系数计算结果与文献值基本一致，相对误差在2％以内。
위평고전형자제작약적위력，채용무선존저측시의측량료일정질량적뢰약、삼과양화삼병동（TATP）、륙아갑기삼과양화이알（HMTD）、고록산갑／려급초산안／려5충자제작약폭작후불동거리처적충격파초압급쇠감규률。운용비선성현식동역학연건 AUTODYN 건립료 TNT 작약-토양-공기역유한원모형，용류고우합산법계산료불동질량 TNT 적초압장，획득료거리폭심38、58화78 cm 처 TNT 작약질량-초압곡선，의거해곡선계산료자제작약적 TNT 당량。결과표명，TATP、HMTD 적 TNT 당량계수계산결과여문헌치기본일치，상대오차재2％이내。
To evaluate the power of typical self-made explosives,the overpressure and attenuation rule at different distances after the explosion of five kinds of self-made explosives:fireworks,TATP, HMTD,KClO4/Al, NH4 NO3/Al with a certain mass were measured by a wireless memory tester.An infinite element wedge model of TNT explosive-soil-airdomain was established by a nonlinear explicit dynamics software AUTODYN. The overpressure field of TNT with different mass was calculated with the fluid-solid coupling algorithms.The TNT mass-overpressure curves at the distance of 38,58 and 78cm from explosion center were obtained .The TNT equivalents of self-made explosives were estimated based on the TNT mass-overpressure curves.Results show that the computed results of TNT equivalent coefficient for TATP and HMTD are in agreement with the literature ones, and the relative error is within 2%.