CAJ | 학술논문

提王阳明心学理论中的心是包括认识主体在内的实践主体，实践主体的活动表现为各种意识行为，意识行为的本质就是指向或构造意识对象的意向性。意识行为主要有感知、感受、理性和意志四种行为类型，它们分别构造自己的行为对象，即存在物、价值物、知识、目的。四种意识类型之间的结构关系有奠基关系或平行关系，其中，感知与感受的平行关系、意志与理性的目的与手段关系决定了王阳明道德哲学的本质特征。
제왕양명심학이론중적심시포괄인식주체재내적실천주체，실천주체적활동표현위각충의식행위，의식행위적본질취시지향혹구조의식대상적의향성。의식행위주요유감지、감수、이성화의지사충행위류형，타문분별구조자기적행위대상，즉존재물、개치물、지식、목적。사충의식류형지간적결구관계유전기관계혹평행관계，기중，감지여감수적평행관계、의지여이성적목적여수단관계결정료왕양명도덕철학적본질특정。
The mind of Wang Yangming ’ s theory refers to practical subject, which also includes cognitive subject.Activities of it are functions of consciousness actually.The nature of functions of consciousness is an in-tentionality which directs or constructs objects.And these actions are classi-fied as four types:perception, feeling, reason and will.They construct their own objects respectively, namely, being, value, knowledge and purpose. The relationships of four actions consist of attachment and parallel.Among them, the parallel between perception and feeling and the end-means rela-tion between will and reason are the key to determine essential characteris-tics of Wang Yang-ming’ s moral philosophy.