CAJ | 학술논문

在科技和知识日益发展的现代经济社会中，技术创新对于区域经济发展具有举足轻重的影响。同时，技术创新投资的高风险和收益的长期性，决定了政府财政政策应该发挥激励作用。中国的财政支出政策是否有效地激励了区域技术创新？文章基于中国省级数据对这一问题进行了实证检验。研究发现：中国财政支出政策并未充分有效地发挥激励技术创新的作用；进一步分析发现，财政支出对技术创新的影响呈现出一种倒 U 型的关系，因此理论上存在最优的政府激励区域创新的最优支出规模。文章的政策含义在于，政府在扩大激励性投资的同时，也需要关注效率标准，过度粗放式投资或者投资不足都可能导致政策效率损失，需要激活市场主体自身创新动力。
재과기화지식일익발전적현대경제사회중，기술창신대우구역경제발전구유거족경중적영향。동시，기술창신투자적고풍험화수익적장기성，결정료정부재정정책응해발휘격려작용。중국적재정지출정책시부유효지격려료구역기술창신？문장기우중국성급수거대저일문제진행료실증검험。연구발현：중국재정지출정책병미충분유효지발휘격려기술창신적작용；진일보분석발현，재정지출대기술창신적영향정현출일충도 U 형적관계，인차이론상존재최우적정부격려구역창신적최우지출규모。문장적정책함의재우，정부재확대격려성투자적동시，야수요관주효솔표준，과도조방식투자혹자투자불족도가능도치정책효솔손실，수요격활시장주체자신창신동력。
In the modern economy and society of increasingly technological and knowledge development, technological innovation plays a decisive role in regional economic development. Meanwhile,longGterm investment in technological innovation owns highGrisk and benefits,determines the Government??s fiscal policy should be an incentive.China??s fiscal expenditure policy is effectively motivating the regional technological innovation? Based on Chinese provincial data on this issue empirically tested.The study found that:(1 )China??s fiscal expenditure policy does not adequately function effectively stimulate technological innovation;(2)Further analysis showed that the impact of fiscal spending on technological innovation presents an inverted UGshaped relationship,and therefore theoretically optimal size of government expenditure optimal incentives for innovation.The policy implications of the article is that the government incentive to invest in the expansion,but also need to focus on efficiency standards,over extensive investment or investment policy may lead to inadequate efficiency losses,market players need to activate their innovative power.