国土资源科技管理
國土資源科技管理
국토자원과기관리
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF LAND AND RESOURCES
2015年
2期
16-23
,共8页
农户%耕地利用结构%耕地投入%投入意愿
農戶%耕地利用結構%耕地投入%投入意願
농호%경지이용결구%경지투입%투입의원
farmer%utilization structure of arable land%cultivated land inputs%willingness to invest
山东省作为我国农业大省，是全国重要的粮食生产基地，粮食产量的稳定性直接影响到我国的农业形势。而农户是耕地利用的主体，其投入量及投入结构的变化对耕地产出起着至关重要的作用。围绕山东省农业劳动力特征、耕地利用现状、农户耕地投入结构及产出水平、农户耕地投入意愿4个方面，对55个县域，79个行政村，208户农户进行问卷调查。结果表明，山东省农业劳动力明显不足且质量低下，种植结构较单一、且耕地细碎化程度高，总体看耕地投入产出效率较低，农户的投入意愿与资金、国家奖励政策等因素有关。
山東省作為我國農業大省，是全國重要的糧食生產基地，糧食產量的穩定性直接影響到我國的農業形勢。而農戶是耕地利用的主體，其投入量及投入結構的變化對耕地產齣起著至關重要的作用。圍繞山東省農業勞動力特徵、耕地利用現狀、農戶耕地投入結構及產齣水平、農戶耕地投入意願4箇方麵，對55箇縣域，79箇行政村，208戶農戶進行問捲調查。結果錶明，山東省農業勞動力明顯不足且質量低下，種植結構較單一、且耕地細碎化程度高，總體看耕地投入產齣效率較低，農戶的投入意願與資金、國傢獎勵政策等因素有關。
산동성작위아국농업대성，시전국중요적양식생산기지，양식산량적은정성직접영향도아국적농업형세。이농호시경지이용적주체，기투입량급투입결구적변화대경지산출기착지관중요적작용。위요산동성농업노동력특정、경지이용현상、농호경지투입결구급산출수평、농호경지투입의원4개방면，대55개현역，79개행정촌，208호농호진행문권조사。결과표명，산동성농업노동력명현불족차질량저하，충식결구교단일、차경지세쇄화정도고，총체간경지투입산출효솔교저，농호적투입의원여자금、국가장려정책등인소유관。
As one of the major agricultural provinces ,Shandong Province is the leading grain production base in China ,the stability of whose grain yield directly affects China's agricultural situation .The farmers are the main part to utilize the cultivated land ,and their inputs and change in structure play a crucial role in grain output of arable land .Based on the main characteristics of the agricultural labor force ,the existing situation of the cultivated land utilization ,input structure of cultivated land and output levels ,farmers'willingness to invest in cultivated land ,the questionnaire survey were conducted among 208 rural households in 79 administrative villages in Shandong Province .The findings show the insufficiency and poor quality of the agricultural labor force in Shandong province ,mono‐structure of the plantation and high degree of cultivated land fragmentation . In conclusion ,the input‐output efficiency is very low ,and household's investment willingness has been influenced by factors like fund and the nation's subsidy policies .
