CAJ | 학술논문

为研究城市郊区耕地细碎化程度及其空间相关关系，以保定市新市区为例，选取斑块面积指数、斑块形状指数、斑块分散指数3个指标综合反映耕地细碎化程度，并通过全局和局部莫兰指数分析其空间相关性。结果显示：①斑块面积指数空间分异与形状指数类似，总体特征是西部高于东部，斑块分散指数的分布则与之相反；②新市区3个耕地细碎化指数的空间聚集程度顺序为：分散指数＞面积指数＞形状指数；③斑块面积指数和斑块形状指数的 H－H型分布规律相似，主要集中在市区西部，而斑块分散指数 H －H型则集中分布于市区周围。结果表明：掌握新市区耕地细碎化空间格局及其空间相关关系可以为耕地集约化利用提供决策支持。
위연구성시교구경지세쇄화정도급기공간상관관계，이보정시신시구위례，선취반괴면적지수、반괴형상지수、반괴분산지수3개지표종합반영경지세쇄화정도，병통과전국화국부막란지수분석기공간상관성。결과현시：①반괴면적지수공간분이여형상지수유사，총체특정시서부고우동부，반괴분산지수적분포칙여지상반；②신시구3개경지세쇄화지수적공간취집정도순서위：분산지수＞면적지수＞형상지수；③반괴면적지수화반괴형상지수적 H－H형분포규률상사，주요집중재시구서부，이반괴분산지수 H －H형칙집중분포우시구주위。결과표명：장악신시구경지세쇄화공간격국급기공간상관관계가이위경지집약화이용제공결책지지。
To explore the fragmentation and spatial correlation of suburban cultivated land ,a case study of the new urban area of Baoding City was conducted ,adopting as indexes of cultivated land fragmentation were calculated on the basis of land use change survey .Spatial patterns of cultivated land patch indexes of area ,shape and dispersion were assessed .The correlation among them was described by the Moran's I and the Local Moran's I .The conclusions are:(1) the regularity of patch area index is that general characteristics of the west is higher than the east ,which is similar to the patch shape index .The patch dispersion index is on the contrary ;(2) the spatial autocorrelation indicated that the accumulation order of three land fragmentation indexes was:patch dispersion index per unit>patch area index per unit> patch shape index per unit ;(3) the regularity of the H-H (high spatial autocorrelations) of patch area index was similar to the patch shape index .The patch dispersion index was on the other side .Results show that mastering the spatial patterns of the cultivated land and the autocorrelations among them can be useful to the intensive utilization of cultivated land .