渭南师范学院学报
渭南師範學院學報
위남사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF WEINAN TEACHERS COLLEGE
2015年
7期
56-60
,共5页
林纾%古文用字%经典%《史记》%《汉书》
林紓%古文用字%經典%《史記》%《漢書》
림서%고문용자%경전%《사기》%《한서》
Lin Shu%usage of classical prose words%Confucian classics%Historical Records%History of Han Dynasty
林纾《春觉斋论文》是桐城派末期重要的古文理论著作。林纾认为:古文之所以为古,与古文家师法儒家经典与《史记》《汉书》等典范的古文有关,而古文用字不当所致谬误多与古文家不谙经史有关,古文实词的拼集、虚词的妙用皆可取径于经史,欲求古文雅洁,有必要研习经传及《史记》《汉书》。尊奉经典的同时又注重师法《史》《汉》,是林纾的古文用字理论的重要特征。
林紓《春覺齋論文》是桐城派末期重要的古文理論著作。林紓認為:古文之所以為古,與古文傢師法儒傢經典與《史記》《漢書》等典範的古文有關,而古文用字不噹所緻謬誤多與古文傢不諳經史有關,古文實詞的拼集、虛詞的妙用皆可取徑于經史,欲求古文雅潔,有必要研習經傳及《史記》《漢書》。尊奉經典的同時又註重師法《史》《漢》,是林紓的古文用字理論的重要特徵。
림서《춘각재논문》시동성파말기중요적고문이론저작。림서인위:고문지소이위고,여고문가사법유가경전여《사기》《한서》등전범적고문유관,이고문용자불당소치류오다여고문가불암경사유관,고문실사적병집、허사적묘용개가취경우경사,욕구고문아길,유필요연습경전급《사기》《한서》。존봉경전적동시우주중사법《사》《한》,시림서적고문용자이론적중요특정。
Lin Shu’ s Chunjuezhailunwen was the representative of the classical prose theory of the later part of Tongcheng School. He pointed out that why classical prose seemed as classics, why classical prose had certain classic elegance flavor, just be?cause the classical prose writers modeled themselves after Confucian classics and historical works, while they were unacquainted with them, errors might often be seen in their classical literary articles. He pointed out that the usage of choosing content and function words should follow the example of Confucian classics and historical works. If one wanted to make his classic prose elegant and spot?less, he should study Confucian canon Historical Records, and the History of Han Dynasty. Revering Confucian classics, mean?while, paying attention to imitating Historical Records and the History of Han Dynasty was an important feature of Lin’ s theory a?bout his classic prose words usage.