CAJ | 학술논문

在马克思主义发展史上恩格斯和列宁都有关于真理问题的探讨，根据时代提出的问题，两人都在坚持真理上的唯物论和辩证法方面维护了马克思主义的历史地位。恩格斯在《反杜林论》中针对杜林的永恒真理强调真理的条件性，列宁在《唯物主义和经验批判主义》中针对俄国的马赫主义强调真理的客观性，列宁对恩格斯继承和发展的地方在于探讨了关于实践标准的辩证性问题。恩格斯和列宁的真理观自提出以来就受到了来自马克思主义内部和西方哲学界的质疑和挑战。关于真理问题的探讨是对马克思主义真理观的丰富和发展，在马克思主义发展史上以及对当前中国的社会建设具有重要的意义。
재마극사주의발전사상은격사화렬저도유관우진리문제적탐토，근거시대제출적문제，량인도재견지진리상적유물론화변증법방면유호료마극사주의적역사지위。은격사재《반두림론》중침대두림적영항진리강조진리적조건성，렬저재《유물주의화경험비판주의》중침대아국적마혁주의강조진리적객관성，렬저대은격사계승화발전적지방재우탐토료관우실천표준적변증성문제。은격사화렬저적진리관자제출이래취수도료래자마극사주의내부화서방철학계적질의화도전。관우진리문제적탐토시대마극사주의진리관적봉부화발전，재마극사주의발전사상이급대당전중국적사회건설구유중요적의의。
In the history of the development of the Marxism, Engels and Lenin had discussed the issue of truth.They both held on the materialism and dialectics of truth, and maintained the guiding role of Marxism ac-cording to the requirement of their times.Engels stressed the conditionity of truth in Anti Tuhring, while Lenin em-phasized the objectivity of truth in the Materialism and Empirio-Criticism.What Lenin beyond Engels’ s place is that he explored the dialectics of practice.The opinions about truth of Engels and Lenin have been questioned and challenged from the Marxism interior and Western Philosophy.The discussion on the issue of truth is the develop-ment and enrichment of Marx’ s view of truth, and it has an important significance to the development of the Marx-ism in the history and the current social construction in China.