桉树科技
桉樹科技
안수과기
EUCALYPT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2015年
1期
21-25
,共5页
植物多样性%次生林%桉树人工林
植物多樣性%次生林%桉樹人工林
식물다양성%차생림%안수인공림
plant diversity%secondary forest%Eucalyptus plantations
通过对华南地区阔叶次生林和桉树人工林的林下植物多样性进行调查对比分析,发现次生林林下植物123种,分属52科;桉树人工林林下植物102种,分属49科,两者数量上相差不大,相同的有64种。2个生境物种构成不同,次生林的丰富度指数、均匀度指数、多样性指数均略高于桉树人工林,方差分析显示两者各样方林下植物分布差异显著。2种生境中重要值前10的物种只有3个相同,两者林下植物重要值都集中在前10个物种中,均约占一半。总体上桉树人工林林下植物多样性与次生林的相近。
通過對華南地區闊葉次生林和桉樹人工林的林下植物多樣性進行調查對比分析,髮現次生林林下植物123種,分屬52科;桉樹人工林林下植物102種,分屬49科,兩者數量上相差不大,相同的有64種。2箇生境物種構成不同,次生林的豐富度指數、均勻度指數、多樣性指數均略高于桉樹人工林,方差分析顯示兩者各樣方林下植物分佈差異顯著。2種生境中重要值前10的物種隻有3箇相同,兩者林下植物重要值都集中在前10箇物種中,均約佔一半。總體上桉樹人工林林下植物多樣性與次生林的相近。
통과대화남지구활협차생림화안수인공림적림하식물다양성진행조사대비분석,발현차생림림하식물123충,분속52과;안수인공림림하식물102충,분속49과,량자수량상상차불대,상동적유64충。2개생경물충구성불동,차생림적봉부도지수、균균도지수、다양성지수균략고우안수인공림,방차분석현시량자각양방림하식물분포차이현저。2충생경중중요치전10적물충지유3개상동,량자림하식물중요치도집중재전10개물충중,균약점일반。총체상안수인공림림하식물다양성여차생림적상근。
This study investigated the diversity of undergrowth plants growing under secondary broadleaf forest and under Eucalyptus plantations in southern China. Under secondary forest 123 undergrowth species were found and these represented 52 families whilst in Eucalyptus plantations 102 undergrowth species were found these represented 49 families. There were 64 undergrowth species in common between the secondary forest and Eucalyptus plantations, indicating that species structure was different between these two forest types. Measures of diversity for the understory species including richness index, evenness index and diversity index for secondary forest were slightly higher than those for Eucalyptus plantations. Analyses of variance revealed significant differences between the understory plants of these two habitats. There were only three species in common between the top 10 species ranked by Importance Value in each of the two habitats. Even so, the diversity of undergrowth plants of Eucalyptus plantations was similar to secondary forest.