CAJ | 학술논문

目的：初步了解医务人员贫血的发病情况。方法对某院774名男女职工的红细胞计数及血红蛋白进行调查分析。结果贫血者主要以女性较多，男性共226人，仅有3人贫血(1.33%)；女性共548人，其中女医生105人，贫血1人(0.95%)；护士379人，贫血21人(5.54%)，其中大专16人，本科2人，中专/高中3人；女性医技人员42人，贫血2人(4.76%)；后勤13人，贫血1人(7.69%)，其他9人。男性贫血发生率较低，老年组血红蛋白均值低于青年组与中年组。女性贫血发生率以中年期组最高(10.00%)，显著高于青年组(2.00%)和老年组(1.47%)，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医务人员贫血主要发生在护士，其中又以中年、大专学历者居多。男性血红蛋白在老年期有下降趋势，而女性血红蛋白在老年期呈现上升趋势。
목적：초보료해의무인원빈혈적발병정황。방법대모원774명남녀직공적홍세포계수급혈홍단백진행조사분석。결과빈혈자주요이녀성교다，남성공226인，부유3인빈혈(1.33%)；녀성공548인，기중녀의생105인，빈혈1인(0.95%)；호사379인，빈혈21인(5.54%)，기중대전16인，본과2인，중전/고중3인；녀성의기인원42인，빈혈2인(4.76%)；후근13인，빈혈1인(7.69%)，기타9인。남성빈혈발생솔교저，노년조혈홍단백균치저우청년조여중년조。녀성빈혈발생솔이중년기조최고(10.00%)，현저고우청년조(2.00%)화노년조(1.47%)，차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론의무인원빈혈주요발생재호사，기중우이중년、대전학력자거다。남성혈홍단백재노년기유하강추세，이녀성혈홍단백재노년기정현상승추세。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of anemia in medical staff. Methods Investigation and analysis was carried out on red blood cell (RBC) and hemoglobin (HGB) of 774 medical staff (male and female) in a general hospital. Results Patients with anemia were mainly female. In the 774 personnel investigated, there were 226 males, with only 3 patients (1.33%) of anemia. In the 548 female cases, there were 105 female doctors with 1 ane-mia patient (0.95%), 379 nurses with 21 anemia patients (5.54%, including 16 of junior college degree, 2 of bachelor's degree, 3 of secondary specialized or senior high school degree), 42 female technologists with 2 anemia patients (4.76%), 13 logistical personnel with 1 anemia patient (7.69%), and 9 other people. Prevalence of anemia in males was relatively low, and HGB levels of old aged males were lower than that of youth and middle aged. Prevalence of ane-mia in females was highest in middle aged group (10.00%), which was significantly higher than that of youth group (2.00%) and old aged group (1.47%). The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Anemia pa-tients in medical staff are mainly female, especially nurses of middle age with junior college degree. HGB of old males tends to decline, but that of old females tends to go up.