CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析攸县2005年至2014年艾滋病流行病学特征，为制定合理可行的防控措施提供参考。方法利用流行病学调查方法，分析2005年至2014年攸县艾滋病感染状况。结果攸县自2005年发现第1例艾滋病患者以来，截止到2014年共发现感染HIV病毒患者208例，感染人数呈逐年上升趋势；感染率最高的年龄段集中在20～30、30～40以及40～50这三个年龄段；208例艾滋病感染病例中以农民最多，占62.0%，其次是无业人员，占15.4%；208例艾滋病感染病例中死亡47例，随访HIV感染者25例，纳入抗病毒治疗106例，转出25例，失访5例。结论攸县艾滋病流行趋势十分严峻，艾滋病的感染率呈上升趋势，且疫情有由高危人群向一般人群扩散的趋势。
목적：분석유현2005년지2014년애자병류행병학특정，위제정합리가행적방공조시제공삼고。방법이용류행병학조사방법，분석2005년지2014년유현애자병감염상황。결과유현자2005년발현제1례애자병환자이래，절지도2014년공발현감염HIV병독환자208례，감염인수정축년상승추세；감염솔최고적년령단집중재20～30、30～40이급40～50저삼개년령단；208례애자병감염병례중이농민최다，점62.0%，기차시무업인원，점15.4%；208례애자병감염병례중사망47례，수방HIV감염자25례，납입항병독치료106례，전출25례，실방5례。결론유현애자병류행추세십분엄준，애자병적감염솔정상승추세，차역정유유고위인군향일반인군확산적추세。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of epidemiological investigation of AIDS in Youxian County from 2005 to 2014 and to provide reference for taking reasonable prevention and control measures. Methods To analyze infection status of AIDS in Youxian County from 2005 to 2014 by using the methods of epidemiological investigation. Results 208 cases of patients with HIV infection had been found by 2014 since the first case of AIDS patients was found in 2005, with an upward trend in the number of infections. Age groups of the highest infection rate were 20-30, 30-40, and 40–50. Among the 208 AIDS infection cases, most of them were farmers with infection rate 62.0%, followed by the unemployed 15.4%;and with death patients 47 cases, follow-up of HIV infected patients 25 cases, patients with antiviral therapy 106 cases, transferred patients 25 cases, and patients lost to follow-up 5 cases. Conclusion AIDS epidemic tendency is very serious with infection rate on the rise and epidemic situation of AIDS having the trend from high-risk groups to the general population proliferation.