中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
CHINA HEALTH INDUSTRY
2015年
6期
9-10
,共2页
流腮%发病率%流行病学分析
流腮%髮病率%流行病學分析
류시%발병솔%류행병학분석
Mumps%clinic incident%epidemiology
目的：了解张湾区流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为控制流腮提供科学依据。方法采用流行病学方法对张湾区2009-2013年流腮发病情况进行分析。结果张湾区2009-2013年累计发生流腮2234例,2009-2010年流腮发病率呈上升趋势,到2010年流腮发病率达到高峰,2010年对适龄儿童实施麻腮风强化接种,2011-2012年开始逐年下降,2013年有抬头趋势。结论接种流腮疫苗是控制流腮的有效措施,即使发病也可以减轻流腮的临床症状。为了降低流腮发病率,建议对适龄儿童实施强化接种或增加第二剂次麻腮风疫苗接种,同时还应继续做好流腮疫情监测。
目的：瞭解張灣區流行性腮腺炎的流行病學特徵,為控製流腮提供科學依據。方法採用流行病學方法對張灣區2009-2013年流腮髮病情況進行分析。結果張灣區2009-2013年纍計髮生流腮2234例,2009-2010年流腮髮病率呈上升趨勢,到2010年流腮髮病率達到高峰,2010年對適齡兒童實施痳腮風彊化接種,2011-2012年開始逐年下降,2013年有抬頭趨勢。結論接種流腮疫苗是控製流腮的有效措施,即使髮病也可以減輕流腮的臨床癥狀。為瞭降低流腮髮病率,建議對適齡兒童實施彊化接種或增加第二劑次痳腮風疫苗接種,同時還應繼續做好流腮疫情鑑測。
목적：료해장만구류행성시선염적류행병학특정,위공제류시제공과학의거。방법채용류행병학방법대장만구2009-2013년류시발병정황진행분석。결과장만구2009-2013년루계발생류시2234례,2009-2010년류시발병솔정상승추세,도2010년류시발병솔체도고봉,2010년대괄령인동실시마시풍강화접충,2011-2012년개시축년하강,2013년유태두추세。결론접충류시역묘시공제류시적유효조시,즉사발병야가이감경류시적림상증상。위료강저류시발병솔,건의대괄령인동실시강화접충혹증가제이제차마시풍역묘접충,동시환응계속주호류시역정감측。
Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the epidemiology of Mumps in Zhangwan County to provide guidance on disease control. Methodology The study analyzed clinic Mump incidents from 2009-2013 in Zhangwan County using epidemiology method. Results The result of 2234 Mumps cases across years in Zhangwan County indicate that there was a raising trend in Mump outbreak throughout the years. The outbreak reached its peak in 2010. In 2010, the county started to give Mump vaccine to children at appropriate age. The total Mumps cases in 2011-2012 have decreased significantly. However, the Mumps cases went up again in 2013. Conclusion Mumps Vaccine can effectively control the incidents of Mumps. Children who have received vaccine showed less severe symptoms compared with children who did not receive the vaccine. The study recommends giving for children under 6 a second dose of vaccine while closely monitoring the outbreak of Mumps.
