图书馆
圖書館
도서관
LIBRARY
2015年
4期
47-50
,共4页
美国%高校图书馆%治理结构%文化基础
美國%高校圖書館%治理結構%文化基礎
미국%고교도서관%치리결구%문화기출
American%University library%Governance structure%Cultural Basis
经过多年发展,美国高校图书馆治理结构已臻成熟和完善,在美国独特的政治和权力文化环境中形成了共享性、制约性和分散性等特点。在低权力距离文化下,美国社会公平观念十分强烈,强调人人有参与社会管理的平等权利,而各级政府也在制衡观念影响下具有了松散性特征。美国高校图书馆在治理结构方面为我们提供了丰富的借鉴经验,既要注意文化的适应性,又要扬长避短。
經過多年髮展,美國高校圖書館治理結構已臻成熟和完善,在美國獨特的政治和權力文化環境中形成瞭共享性、製約性和分散性等特點。在低權力距離文化下,美國社會公平觀唸十分彊烈,彊調人人有參與社會管理的平等權利,而各級政府也在製衡觀唸影響下具有瞭鬆散性特徵。美國高校圖書館在治理結構方麵為我們提供瞭豐富的藉鑒經驗,既要註意文化的適應性,又要颺長避短。
경과다년발전,미국고교도서관치리결구이진성숙화완선,재미국독특적정치화권력문화배경중형성료공향성、제약성화분산성등특점。재저권력거리문화하,미국사회공평관념십분강렬,강조인인유삼여사회관리적평등권리,이각급정부야재제형관념영향하구유료송산성특정。미국고교도서관재치리결구방면위아문제공료봉부적차감경험,기요주의문화적괄응성,우요양장피단。
The governance structure of American university library has the features of power sharing,check and balance,as well as loose coupling. The formation of these features is closely related to the low distance culture of America. Under the low distance culture,American people have developed the idea of participating public affairs equally,the thinking style of check and balance,as well as the life style of federalism. China's university library should not only pay attention to the problem of cultural adaptability,but also know to draw on advantages and avoid disadvantages improving their governance structure.