CAJ | 학술논문

目的：为了解既往治愈肺结核病人慢性非传染疾病患病情况、体质状况以及生活方式相关问题,为指导肺结核患者愈后提供合理的生活方式改善生活质量提供依据；方法通过泰州市《基本公共卫生服务信息系统》提取18岁以上既往治愈肺结核病人员相关资料进行分析；结果2014年居民信息系统共管理结核居民923人,以55岁以上居民较多,其中合并有糖尿病病人为93人,其糖尿病患病率达10.08%,合并患高血压人为329人,其高血压患病率达35.64%,人群BMI指数平均为22.03±2.63kg/m2,体重偏瘦病人89人,偏瘦率9.64%,超重率为18.85%,肥胖率2.06%,人群吸烟率22.64%,饮酒率26.32%,从不参加体育锻炼率77.25%；结论肺结核病人群体质指数明显低于普通人群,应重视愈后结核病患者的营养不良状况,及时纠正；同时结核病患者过度注重饮食,营养摄入过量引起失衡,就会导致一些营养相关慢性疾病的发生,更应该注重营养相关性慢性病的防治,改善不良生活方式。
목적：위료해기왕치유폐결핵병인만성비전염질병환병정황、체질상황이급생활방식상관문제,위지도폐결핵환자유후제공합리적생활방식개선생활질량제공의거；방법통과태주시《기본공공위생복무신식계통》제취18세이상기왕치유폐결핵병인원상관자료진행분석；결과2014년거민신식계통공관리결핵거민923인,이55세이상거민교다,기중합병유당뇨병병인위93인,기당뇨병환병솔체10.08%,합병환고혈압인위329인,기고혈압환병솔체35.64%,인군BMI지수평균위22.03±2.63kg/m2,체중편수병인89인,편수솔9.64%,초중솔위18.85%,비반솔2.06%,인군흡연솔22.64%,음주솔26.32%,종불삼가체육단련솔77.25%；결론폐결핵병인군체질지수명현저우보통인군,응중시유후결핵병환자적영양불량상황,급시규정；동시결핵병환자과도주중음식,영양섭입과량인기실형,취회도치일사영양상관만성질병적발생,경응해주중영양상관성만성병적방치,개선불량생활방식。
Objective to understand the past cure pulmonary tuberculosis patients with chronic non communicable diseases, the prevalence of physical condition and lifestyle related issues, as the guidance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients after healing, provide a reasonable way of life and provide the basis to improve the quality of life;Methods by Taizhou city“basic public health service information system”extraction over the age of 18 previous cure pulmonary tuberculosis personnel related data analysis;Results a total of 2014 residents information system management of tuberculosis in 923 residents, many residents over 55 years old, which combined with diabetes patients was 93, the prevalence rate of 10.08%diabetes combined with hypertension, are 329, the prevalence rate of hypertension was 35.64%, population of BMI index was 22.03 ± 2.63kg/m2, weight of 89 patients people, lean rate 9.64%, overweight rate is 18.85%, obesity rate was 2.06%, the smoking rate was 22.64%, the drinking rate 26.32%, never to participate in physical exercise rate 77.25%;Conclusion among tuberculosis patients in body mass index was significantly lower than that of ordinary people, should pay attention to poor nutritional status, TB patients more promptly corrected;at the same time TB patients excessive focus on diet, nutrient intake imbalance caused by excessive, will cause some nutrition related chronic diseases, should pay more attention to the prevention of nutrition related chronic diseases, improve their life style.