CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨眼科住院患者疾病构成特征。方法对2013年1月1日-2013年12月31日2520例住院患者的按年龄、性别和病种等指标进行统计。运用Excle数据库进行整理、排序和统计。结果前5位病种依次为晶状体病（32.18%）、视网膜病（24.64%）、青光眼病（13.41%）、眼外伤（5.36%）、眼睑病（3.33%），占所有眼科住院患者的78.92%。结论对于白内障、视网膜病变、青光眼、眼外伤应做为自治区眼病防治工作的重点。
목적：탐토안과주원환자질병구성특정。방법대2013년1월1일-2013년12월31일2520례주원환자적안년령、성별화병충등지표진행통계。운용Excle수거고진행정리、배서화통계。결과전5위병충의차위정상체병（32.18%）、시망막병（24.64%）、청광안병（13.41%）、안외상（5.36%）、안검병（3.33%），점소유안과주원환자적78.92%。결론대우백내장、시망막병변、청광안、안외상응주위자치구안병방치공작적중점。
ObjectiveTo explore the composition characteristics of hospitalized patients in department of ophthalmology in 2013.Methods Summing and analyzing 2050 cases of the patients' medical essential information from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013,including gender, age and diseases. Using Excel database to clear up, sort, and analyze.Results The top five eye diseases are the lens eye disorders(32.18%), diseases of retina (24.64%), glaucoma(13.41%), ocular trauma(5.36%) and Eyelid diseases(3.33%). They accounted for 78.92% of all hospitalized patients.Conclusion This study reflects the composition and distribution of disease characteristics provide the Basis for construction of ophthalmology this hospital and reliable data for eye diseases research of the Xinjiang region.